【正文】 前部向硬顎盡量抬起，舌位較高，雙唇伸展成扁平狀。它是個濁輔音，聲帶振動。////是ch的發(fā)音，//是dge的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦破擦輔音。發(fā)音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音。//是清輔音，聲帶不振動；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/ts/ /dz/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標讀音符號，新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒將其包括在內(nèi)，破擦音/ts/、/dz/分別是字母組合ts和ds的讀音。舌端齒齦破擦輔音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，/dz/是濁輔音。/tr/ /dr/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標讀音符號。新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒將其包括在內(nèi)。/tr/、/dr/分別是tr、dr的發(fā)音。齒齦后部破擦輔音。發(fā)音時舌身與/r/相似，舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，/dr/是濁輔音。[i:]字母組合 ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [230。]發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard teenager[ε]字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus e mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch spot[u:]字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母組合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea famous nervous modern[]字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母組合our owerhour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move e b take a moonlight walk[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world word cold could goal soul wor old[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of off[s] six sit student same seat sit kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods 251 元音:1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choic