【正文】 p243, 第二段1422行) 7。s lack of expertise. In addition, Hemingway believed that an author writing about a familiar subject is able to write sparingly(保守的) and eliminate a great deal of superfluous detail from the piece without sacrificing the voice of authority. Hemingway39。mile Zola. )4．Lost Generation(答案：Lost Generation, group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, Thornton Wilder, Archibald MacLeish, and Hart Crane. The group was given its name by the American writer Gertrude Stein, who, in a conversation with Hemingway, used an expression she had heard from a garage manager, une g233。 c).d) 5) In realistic novels, plots had to be a) unobstrusive b) dramatic c) full of suspenses d) Gothic by nature, made up of trivial incidents of everyday life.a)6) In realistic novels, the author himself strives to make his language as invisible as possible, a neutral reflector of a) personal b) interpersonal c) impersonal d) subjective reality.c) 7) The characters under the pen of realists are not rural labourers in harmony with the cycles of nature, but a) country gentries b) southern plant owners c) urban bourgeois d) povertystricken urban intellectuals alienated from both nature and themselves by the pressures of a scrambling, petitive, materialistic society.c) 8) By the end of 19th century, the realists and naturalists began to describe the wide range of a) American experience b) Continental experience c) plots imitating those of England d) all of these and to present the subtleties of human personality.a)9 a) Ernest Hemmingway b) Longfellow c) Robert Frost Lee d) Bret Harte was the first American writer of local colour to achieve wide popularity.d)10) The Guilded Age is a novel posed by Mark Twain whose theme is the loss of a) American innocence. b) old idealism. c) frontier west. d) illusion in the materialsitic prosperity.b)11 In The celebrated Jumping Frog, there is astory about how ordinary people tirck experts or how the weak a) “hoax” b) “pete” c) “defeat” d) both a) amp。 rhyme, which were a hindrance to the creation of .perfect image29 firmly believed that poetry should express the plicated meaning of life.30 Ernest Hemingway’s style is characterized by crispness, amp。 environment conditions.McTeague18 Edwin Robinson is an American poet known for the poems set in Tilbury Town, an New England village modeled after his childhood home.imaginary19 The trilogy of narrative poems created by Edwin Robinson includes Merlin,Lancelot amp。 through their minute observations of one another.obliquely9 The most straightforward definition of realism is probably the one given by the American realist : that is “nothing more amp。 behavior of his characters revealed by means of their conversations amp。 economical determinism of Marx.biological17 One of the first American exponents of naturalism was Frank Norris, whose novel is a classical study of the interplay between instinctual drives amp。 rhythmical schemes.metrical27 American modernism is treated as rebellion against the tradition of literature.genteel28 Artists of modernism, esp, poets, negated poetic meter amp。 new South.tragic conflict 39 After returning from Europe, Faulkner began his series of novels set in the mythical Yoknapatawpha County based upon Lafayette County,Mississippi.baroque, brooding 40 Faulkner experimented with writings by means of interrupted simple stories with rambling, , soliloquies.streamsofconsciousness41 As a writer of modernism, Faulkner attempted to apply in the writing.multinarrative voices42 Eugene O’Neil’s describes the disintegration of the mind of a black dictator under the influen