美國文學(xué)課程要點(diǎn)練習(xí)題及答案(文件)
【正文】 d from both nature and themselves by the pressures of a scrambling, petitive, materialistic society.c) 8) By the end of 19th century, the realists and naturalists began to describe the wide range of a) American experience b) Continental experience c) plots imitating those of England d) all of these and to present the subtleties of human personality.a)9 a) Ernest Hemmingway b) Longfellow c) Robert Frost Lee d) Bret Harte was the first American writer of local colour to achieve wide popularity.d)10) The Guilded Age is a novel posed by Mark Twain whose theme is the loss of a) American innocence. b) old idealism. c) frontier west. d) illusion in the materialsitic prosperity.b)11 In The celebrated Jumping Frog, there is astory about how ordinary people tirck experts or how the weak a) “hoax” b) “pete” c) “defeat” d) both a) amp。 utilitarianism d) freedom amp。mile Zola. )4．Lost Generation(答案：Lost Generation, group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, Thornton Wilder, Archibald MacLeish, and Hart Crane. The group was given its name by the American writer Gertrude Stein, who, in a conversation with Hemingway, used an expression she had heard from a garage manager, une g233。 Interior Monologue.Stream of consciousness is often confused with interior monologue, but the latter technique works the sensations of the mind into a more formal pattern: a flow of thoughts inwardly expressed, similar to a soliloquy. The technique of stream of consciousness, however, attempts to portray the remote, preconscious state that exists before the mind organizes sensations. Consequently, the recreation of a stream of consciousness frequently lacks the unity, explicit cohesion, and selectivity of direct thought.論述題1 What are the two types of people depicted in Hemingway’s early works? And name some of two of early representative works based upon Europe with the onesentence introduction of the themes respectively.(答案： Hemingway in his early works depicted the lives of two types of people. One type consisted of men and women deprived, by World War I, of faith in the moral values in which they had believed, and who lived with cynical disregard for anything but their own emotional needs. The other type were men of simple character and primitive emotions, such as prizefighters and bullfighters. Hemingway wrote of their courageous and usually futile battles against circumstances. 1The Sun Also Rises (1926), is the story of a group of morally irresponsible Americans and Britons living in France and Spain, members of the socalled lost generation of the postWorld War I period. 2 A Farewell to Arms (1929), is the story of a deeply moving love affair in wartime Italy between an American officer in the Italian ambulance service and a British nurse.) 2 What is the writing style of Hemingway? How does it manifest?(答案：Hemingway39。s lack of expertise. In addition, Hemingway believed that an author writing about a familiar subject is able to write sparingly(保守的) and eliminate a great deal of superfluous detail from the piece without sacrificing the voice of authority. Hemingway39。s book Town Down the River (1910) contains additional character portraits, notably that of Miniver Cheevy, a romantic in love with the past who consoles himself through drunkenness. Robinson achieved his first major success with The Man Against the Sky (1916), which was concerned with the limited nature of humanity. He also posed a trilogy of narrative poems—Merlin （隼）(1917), Lancelot {蘭斯洛特（亞瑟王圓桌武士中的第一位勇士）}(1920), and Tristram (1927。 Huck under the pen of Twain? (答案：教材，pp243, 第二段1422行) 7。 Pulitzer Prize, 1922), Roman Bartholow (1923), The Man Who Died Twice (1924。 his writings.(答案：American poet, best known for his poems set in Tilbury Town, an imaginary New England village modeled after Gardiner, Maine, his childhood home. Born in Head Tide,
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