跨文化商務溝通筆記(存儲版)
【正文】 對我們將來會有幫助的。當對方收到禮物時，看看名片就知道是你的回敬了。 time and space)It is heard but it isn’t taken in the way it is uttered. In a social situation, all participating sides can monitor the munication process. The utterance meaning/thespeaker’s meaning/thehearer’s m.How to give gifts:– Wrapped in a paper, or in a box or container– With a card on top or inside– With a receipt in case it will be returned by receiver– Personal presenting or by delivery pany– Money in an envelope Social distance is a term referring to the similarity or dissimilarity between the two cultures.? High context cultures emphasize the context in which a munication takes place。前3種為硬管理要素，后4種為軟管理要素。 schema for fulfilling the aim。 ?。罕磉_謹謝。The essential elements of munication1. there should be at least two parts. 2. there should be a message 3. there should be a contact between the two parts 4. there should be a language that both sides share. 5. there should a place for the munication to take place.Message (信息）Source of message encode code channel/medium decoder retriever of message（信息源） 編碼） （密碼） （渠道/媒介） （解碼） （信息接受者） Attributes of munication 1. It is a born need 2. It is interactive 3. it can be either constructive or destructive to a relation 4. It cannot be white washed in case it is performed.? I. What is culture?The definition can be in threestep hierarchy/ the structure of cultureSpiritual: beliefs, core of value, ethnics, etc.。表示敬賀的意思。 a setting。 it refers to the rate, pitch and volume qualities of the voice, which interrupt or temporarily take the place of speech and affect the meaning of a message.Culture ConflictionCulture shock means a condition of confusion and anxiety affecting a person when being suddenly exposed to a new culture or environment.Culture confliction refers to inharmonious or impact between two cultural strengths or systems.The stem of culture conflictonCollectivistindividualist cultural pattern.High contextlow context cultural patternHighpower distances and lowpower distances cultural patternMonochromic timepolychronic time cultural pattern.REVERSE CULTURE SHOCKFour stages of acculturation. Euphoriadepressi
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