跨文化商務(wù)溝通筆記-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 they rely on explicit verbal messages.? Power Distance is the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally. ? highpowerdistance (or large/strong):– People in high power distance societies accept a hierarchical order.? lowpowerdistance (or small/less power distance): – People in low power distance societies strive for power equalization and demand justification for power inequalitiesAttitudes and behaviorsLarge power distanceSmall power distanceHierarchyHierarchies reflect the basic inequality of people. Hierarchies are only convenient ways of organizing activities. RelationshipsComfortable with hierarchical relationships Prefer equal relationships PowerAccept differences in power Dislike and distrust authority Use of powerWhoever holds power is right and good. Whoever uses their power will be judged as to whether they use it in the right way. Dependency The less powerful are dependent on the powerful. Interdependence between less and more powerful persons Decision makingDecisionmaking tends to be centralized。 Individualism vs Collectivism? Individualism stands for a preference for a loosely knit social framework in society in which individuals are supposed to take care of themselves and their immediate families only.? Collectivism stands for a preference for a tightly knit social framework in which individuals can expect their relatives, clan, or otheringroup to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.Social InteractionWhen two or more than two persons are doing something together in order to fulfill an aim, a social situation exists.Elements of a social situation (at least two participants。 ?。喝绻肿笙陆菍懼@樣的字樣是表示當(dāng)有什么節(jié)日或有什么事時(shí)，你的朋友為了敬?；虼鹬x你，送你的禮物。? 從跨文化角度提出了出口商標(biāo)翻譯的三種方法，即直譯法、音譯法和音意合璧法 ? Who to whom?? Introduce the host to the visitor/ first(groups)? First introduce your side to the visiting side? Then the visiting side will make an introduction of themselves? Younger to the senior first? Low rank to high rank first? Lady first? If on the same position, the senior aged first ? 下面介紹一下西方的名片一些小知識(shí)，這個(gè)也許
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