【正文】 in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.Private Tutoring　 　Private tutoring is in A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons, missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually onetoone. The teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment. Which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy shuttling from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What39。responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.　　One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to pletely replace the traditional ones.　　Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.　　On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.Overseas Study at an Early Age　　Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.　　It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have pleted their overseas study. With the development of economy, panies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas study.　　As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s selfimprovement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.【學(xué)英語必看】《英語語法手冊》（全）在實(shí)用英語備受青睞的現(xiàn)在，大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語和準(zhǔn)備各種考試時，總是把聽說讀寫放在首位，誠然，學(xué)習(xí)語言重在實(shí)踐。3)形容詞(adjective，縮寫為adj.)用來修飾名詞，如great(偉大的)，honest(誠實(shí)的)，difficult(困難的)。10)感嘆詞(interjection，縮寫為int.)表示感情，如。2)謂語動詞(predicate verb)它是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)的，如I study English中的study。[英語語法手冊]英語詞法和句法 (morphology)詞法研究的對象是各種詞的形式及其用法。(名詞doctor作表語)The lesson is easy and 。短語的種類很多，但本書只用下列幾個短語名稱：a)不定式短語(infinitive phrase)如He 1ikes to read newspapers after lunch(他喜歡在午飯后讀報)中的to read newspapers after lunch。c)賓語從句(object clause)如I have said what I want to say(我說完了我要說的話)中的what I want to say。c)復(fù)合句(plex sentence)內(nèi)含一個或一個以上的從句，如：It39。2)謂語動詞的位置 在主語之后。(介詞的賓語的位置)5)定語的位置 單詞作定語，一般放在被修飾語的前面，短語和從句作定語則放在被修飾語的后面。(every day為狀語，修飾動詞take，在賓語exercise之后)[注]關(guān)于以上所講各個句子成分在句子里的位置，詳見第十六章各有關(guān)部分。10)感嘆詞的位置 感嘆詞常放在句子最前面。如：tractor 拖拉機(jī) panda 熊貓factory 工廠 teacher 教員2)集體名詞(collective noun)集體名詞是一些人或物的總稱。英語的名詞有三個格：主格(nominative case)、賓語(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。s friend約翰的朋友Xiao Wang39。s overthrow反動統(tǒng)治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敵人對該城的占領(lǐng)of+名詞所有格上面講的兩種所有格的形式可以結(jié)合起來，構(gòu)成of39。s你嬸母的這個可愛的孩子名詞所有格所修飾的詞的省略名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。1)不定冠詞a，ana) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物中的一個，相當(dāng)于漢語的一，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。auamp。c) a和an在句中分別弱讀作[E]和[En]。601。I went to my uncle39。s吳先生(具有的照片中)的一張照片(比較：a picture of Mr. Wu吳先生本人的照片，即照片上是吳先生的像)。s concern of the younger generation黨對年青一代的關(guān)懷the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵對敵人的仇恨2)名詞所有格是它所修飾的名詞的邏輯賓語。s，即構(gòu)成所有格，可放在另一名詞之前，作定語用。有少數(shù)名詞既可用作不可數(shù)名詞，又可用作可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：Lei Feng 雷鋒 Karl Marx 卡爾如：They worked quickly and ，效率高。(well為狀語，修飾動詞know，放在know之后)The students often go on a 。如：I like this ?，F(xiàn)將句子成分和虛詞在陳述句中的一般位置舉例說明如下：1)主語的位置 在陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。b)并列句(pound sentence)包括兩個或兩個以上的簡單句，中間常由連詞連接，如：Tom39。從句在句中可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等句子成分；a)主語從句(subject clause)如What I want to say is this(我要說的是這么一點(diǎn))中的what I want to say。(副詞well作狀語)英語語法手冊]短語、從句和句子 短語(phrase)具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成從句或句子的一組詞，叫做短語。(代詞She作主語)謂語動詞：動詞My brother rides. his bicycle to 。6)狀語(adverbial)它是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。具體地講，主要有下列六種句子成分：1)主語(subject)它是句子所要說明的人或事物，是一句的主體。8)介詞(preposition，縮寫為prep.)表示名詞(或代詞)與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系，如from(從)，in(在…內(nèi))，between(在…之間)。詞類(parts of speech) 英語的詞通常分為十大類：1）名詞(noun，縮寫為n.)是人和事物的名稱，如pen(鋼筆)，English(英語)，life(生活)。　 Cars and Air Pollution　　Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast consumption, cars aret almighty, but no one can live happily without it.On Overseas Study1. 有人認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)是個人發(fā)展的最佳選擇　　2. 也有人堅持在國內(nèi)也能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想　　3. 我的看法　　With the deepening of reform and openingup of our country. Many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities