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大學(xué)英語四、六級翻譯試題語法解析(存儲版)

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【正文】 “建議 ”、 “要求 ”動詞后的賓語從句中。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET6:】 It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利 ). 參考答案: These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education. if 或 but for 等引導(dǎo)的條件句 ★★★ if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句的用法 條件從句 結(jié)果主句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were) would+動詞原形 與過去事實相反 had+過去分詞 (had done) would have done 與將來事實相反 一般過去時 /were+不定式 /should+動詞原形 would(should)+動詞原形 He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were 。 if only 后用虛擬語氣(要是 … 就太好了) 現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望 一般過去式 過去沒 有實現(xiàn)的愿望 過去完成式 If only she had known where to find you. 他要是知道到哪里去找你就好了。 Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it. 結(jié)果是否有價值在部分程度上取決于我們對此的態(tài)度。特點:抽象名詞在前,表達(dá)具體內(nèi)容的從句在后。 Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you e to a sound conclusion. 只有當(dāng)你獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出正確的結(jié)論。 ② 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人,可以用 who, 也可以用 that, 其他情況用 that(常識性知識,一般不能作為考點)。 2.非謂語動詞中的有關(guān)句型 ( 1)動名詞作主語的句型 1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞 +doing sth. It is no good 。) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 十六、 Those who ~~~ ( ...的人 ...) 例句: Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 二十二、 Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成 ...的習(xí)慣) 例句 :We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的 習(xí)慣。s utmost to + V = do one39。 三十四、 Pose a great threat to ~~ (對 ...造成一大威脅) 例句: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅 。 8 二十六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓 ...明白 ...事) 例句: We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~ ( 我們絕對不能 ...) 例句: On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 八、 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ( ...的原 因是 ...) 例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET6: 】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出 ) his application form. 參考答案: It was not until the deadline that he sent (out) 第五講 非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我從未聽到過這種胡說! 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET6: 】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________. (他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊 ) 參考答案: should he lie to the court. 【 CET6: 】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出 ) his application form. 參考答案 Not until the deadline did he send (out) 3. the more…, the m ore 結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4: 】 I am going to pursue this course, ____________(無論我要 做出 什么樣的犧牲 )。 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4: 】 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了 )。 ★★ What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or 視,認(rèn)為 毫無價值,無足輕重。 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我們一塊去。 .在形容詞 important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essent
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