【正文】 The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 輪船要起航了。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。見下表這，這個那，那個這些那些thisthatthesethose 指示代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。 例如： We put the presents in each other’s stocking.7．連接代詞： 用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞叫連接代詞。2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：歷年來中考始終將little, a little, few, a few作為一個重要考點，要做好這類題，必須明確幾點：（1）little, a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 選D。 little C. few。如： sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80較特殊， 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。 二、序數(shù)詞的構成序數(shù)詞一般是以與之相應的基數(shù)詞尾加th構成，例如 fourth, tenth,但以下的這些基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時， 有特別之處。o39。如：7：05—seven o five；7：15— seven fifteen。3／4threefourths或three quarters。如：長江長6300公里。此題主要考查英語中的分數(shù)表示法。 his sixties B. fifties。 A. sixtyfive meter B. sixtyfifth meter C. sixtyfive meters D. sixtyfifth meters12. There are _______ days in a year. A. three hundred sixtyfive B. three hundred and sixtyfive C. three hundred and sixty –five D. two hundreds and sixtyfive13. How many teachers are there in your school? __________. , but I39。 two floor D. the room six 。定冠詞+基數(shù)詞+事物名詞。此題主要考查序數(shù)詞的運用。400metre relay race。如：1／3 one third，2／3two thirds； 另外：1／2 a（one）half。如：7：40—twenty to eight；7：45—fifteen（a quarter to eight。 ①“幾點鐘”用基數(shù)詞加o39。英語中無“萬”這個詞，我們可以用“幾十個千（thousand）”表示幾萬，“幾百個千（thousand）”表示“幾十萬”。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18較特殊， 13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！一、用適當?shù)拇~填空Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.Hurry, up, there’s ______ time left.There is hardly ______ in the basket, it’s empty.Lili and Coco don’t know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco’s home and Coco has never been to Lily’s home, either.He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.I don’t like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?You may take ______ of them, they’re both good.Don’t worry. ______ goes well here.二、選擇最佳答案填空：1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.A. both B. each C. either D. any2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.A. many。應選A。要做好這類題，就必須熟練掌握這三類詞的用法。 常用的有：each other, one another. 相互代詞可以作賓語、定語。如下表所示： 詞 義 數(shù)我(們)自己你(們)自己他/ 她/ 它 自 己 / 他 們 自 己單 數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復 數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves （1）反身代詞在句中常用賓語,主語或賓語的同位語。例如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep. ⑥英語里當主語是并列的幾個人時，人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同， I 在最后， you 在最前；但是， 當受到批評或時承認錯誤時正好相反，I 在最前， you在最后。例如： It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那條項鏈。表示“我” “你” “他” “我們” “你們” “他們”。“s” 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an。例如： My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。 C. minutes39。s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. What would you like to drink, girls? _________, please. cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, we39。s __________ Day. Let39。 German 的復數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應選A. team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數(shù)意義(指整個小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has bee her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員。 eg. a long story of a 50yearold man (4) 雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s(5) 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構成所有格。物質名詞和抽象名詞都屬于不可數(shù)名詞。eg. beer a beer 一杯啤酒， work a work 工廠，著作 ，glassa glass 一個玻璃杯， room空間a room一個房間二、 名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！一、 名詞的分類 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構、團體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質名詞表示無法分為個體的物質water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。z/。1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +’s。4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 與people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一個人”用 “a person”,“兩個人” 用 “two persons”。而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s解析: 此句中 “mothers”是復數(shù),表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！ 選擇最佳答案：1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. This is a photo of _________ when they were young. OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and father39。 D. Teacher39。s10. They are those _________ put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor39。s D. my uncle39。例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?注： 在某些固定詞組中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名詞前不用冠詞。9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復數(shù)前加定冠詞the 表示一家人；在華南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most當大多數(shù)講時前面不用the；后兩空均為形容詞的最高級，前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個事物，第二空是特指前面提到的電影)13.