【正文】 punished.) 14. As it happened, … 在口語中，相當(dāng)于it39。s worth it. 21. Believe it or “信不信由你” 例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday. 22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放棄 例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it. 23. It all depends/that all depends 在口語中，相當(dāng)于it hasn39。s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn39。 二、主從復(fù)合句中的省略 1．狀語從句中的省略 　　一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；由whether ,if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。 e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。 2．定語從句中的省略 1） 一般說來，在限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略；如： Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎？（2002上海春季） 　　而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at 。 4．在與suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關(guān)的名詞性從句中，須用虛擬語氣形式“should +動詞原形”，should可以省略。 2) 其它省略主語多限于現(xiàn)成的說法 如： a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助?！冶敬蛩氵@么做，但當(dāng)我就要離開的時候我卻找不到她了。如： 　He doesn’t like fish but he used to 他現(xiàn)在不喜歡吃魚，但過去喜歡。5．在would rather…than… 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式符號常常要省略. 如：　I would rather stay at home than go to see a 。3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了。8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如:His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , :A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。(二) 內(nèi)容一致原則: , half, most, the rest等, 以及”分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主語時,:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車， 今天出售。5. (1) 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, : The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public :The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他。3. :Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10。 以及The United Nations聯(lián)合國 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。 第四章 主謂一致 主謂一致(Subject Verb Agreement)，指”人稱”和”: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致.(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項:1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì).No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個仆人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。 4．當(dāng)兩個或多個不定式并列時，其后的不定式符號可以省略，但有對比關(guān)系時不可省略。如： 　— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? 　 — Not at would be happy to (look after your cat).　—我要出差，你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎？—沒關(guān)系，我很愿意。 四、動詞不定式省略，只保留to 的場合 1．不定式作某些動詞的賓語時，這些動詞常見的有：love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如： —Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你為什么沒有上學(xué)？ —因為我媽媽病了。如： a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will e to our city but I don’t know when (he will e to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我們城市來但我不知道他什么時候來。 c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什么如此不高興嗎？3）當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時 ，從句不能用 how 來引導(dǎo) ，應(yīng)該用that 或 in which ，或?qū)⑺鼈內(nèi)渴÷?。如：Unless (it is) necessary ,you39。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什么東西。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打籃球，瑪麗一直在寫作業(yè)。t finish the job on time? (91)5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. , that , that , that , then (92)6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better. (93) 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. (94) 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (95) 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (97) 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full. (98) 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you are. (2000) like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one 13. —Do you like ___ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全國卷) A. this B. These C. That D. it 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全國卷) A. it B. One C. Himself D. another 15. The foreign Minister said, _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.(2004北京) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京) A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津) — ________, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn39。s worth. 20. Worth it 在口語中，相當(dāng)于useful, 表示“有好處，值得做” 例 Don39。t give up!)相當(dāng)于go on,表示“繼續(xù)做，不放棄” 例 My teacher asked me to keep at it. 11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞 12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.) 13. Now you39。s it (1). 相當(dāng)于That39。clock that he came here yesterday.( 強調(diào)句型) It was 7 o39。ll make it worth your while telling me about