【正文】 from text message is the convenience for people to keep up with the latest information they need whatever they go and whatever they do. For instance, a large number of people have subscribed to various shortmessage services ranging from weather forecast to fashion news and enjoy them very much. Accordingly, with text message people’s daily life will be greatly enriched. Truly, apart from those benefits, text messaging might have its drawbacks. But it is my view that its negative impact s depend, to a large extent, on how it is used. As a consequence, if we make proper use of it, short message will never do us more harm than good. (228 words) 在新的世紀(jì)，手機(jī)短信被視為個(gè)人生活中的一個(gè)重要特征。因此，短信極大豐富了人們的日常生活。有人考慮到在一個(gè)知識(shí)爆炸的時(shí)代，我們需要終身教育這一事實(shí)，認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象合情合理。 （一） 2020 年大綱樣題 The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smokingrelated decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smokingrelated illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為吸煙已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。顯而易見(jiàn)，全球金錢(qián)總損失明顯超過(guò)工業(yè)受益。首先為了滿(mǎn)足迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口對(duì)于空間的需求，對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)唯一有效的解決辦法就是占據(jù)森林和草原，而這些地方曾是野生動(dòng)植物的棲息地?？雌饋?lái)他可以休息一會(huì)，享受勝利的狂喜。 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦泳褪恰吧裰萜咛?hào)宇宙飛船”的成功發(fā)射 ，這使中國(guó)處于航空航天的一個(gè)較高地位。 mercial enterprises swear to provide genuine modities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such mitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense petition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words) 過(guò)去幾年發(fā)生了一個(gè) 現(xiàn)象：各行各業(yè)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的承諾。他們應(yīng)該牢記這條諺語(yǔ)：“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無(wú)論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。換而言之，一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過(guò)全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。如第一幅漫畫(huà)所示，這朵鮮花被放在舒適的溫室里，保護(hù)它免于可怕的閃電和風(fēng)雨。一方面， 我們可以經(jīng)常利用它們來(lái)啟發(fā)年輕人在生活中更加獨(dú)立。一旦年輕人開(kāi)始尋求獨(dú)立并且接受來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無(wú)法足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 （五） 2020： The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a fortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground. To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society。反之，它具有文化內(nèi)涵。并且，他們這么做不考慮自己的得失。 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)社會(huì)正在受到腐敗和欺騙的影響，這在物質(zhì)和道德上都在對(duì)社會(huì)造成了傷害。 （二） 1998： The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon mits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes。無(wú)論一個(gè)具體的機(jī)構(gòu)如何成功，它肯定需要高速尋求新的發(fā)展。他付出艱苦的努力，汗水淌下臉龐。這清楚表明人類(lèi)給自然物種帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)面影響。其次，煙草消費(fèi)非常浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。畢竟，不可否認(rèn)這一事實(shí)：教育對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮均有益處。這個(gè)問(wèn)題無(wú)疑已經(jīng)引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。從短信中獲得的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是：無(wú)論人們?nèi)ツ睦锘蜃鍪裁矗寄芊奖闳藗兞私庾钚滦畔?。更為重要的是，?duì)生活樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度使我充滿(mǎn)自信而且堅(jiān)持不懈。此外，我們應(yīng)該重視養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。最后，這次災(zāi)難提醒了我們共同擁有的人性。當(dāng)然，提倡追求真理的“真話(huà)”，并不否認(rèn)講心里話(huà)。（ 194字） 參考范文 Financial Crisis Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, subloan crisis, etc. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of moary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are plicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, ., the . consumption habits of borrowing, the idea o