【正文】
we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking. So please don’t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time! * 這是一張旅行團(tuán)張貼的布告,告知游客當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)以及注意事項(xiàng)。 通知 通知 通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、團(tuán)體對(duì)個(gè)人部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開會(huì)議時(shí)所用的一種文體。語言要求形象生動(dòng),簡(jiǎn)明扼要。其內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)短應(yīng)適中,少則五六句多則一二十句即可。 例 1 Directions: Suppose you carelessly lost a Longman Modern English Dictionary in the reading room. Please write a notice of about 100 words, titled Lost. Lost Aug. 18,2020 I was so careless that I lost a copy of “Longman Modern English Dictionary” when studying in the reading room around 3 o’clock pm. yesterday. You can find my name “Euphemia” on the cover. The dictionary is a dear gift of my best friend who is working overseas. If you are the kind finder, could you do me a favor to send it to the office of the Foreign Languages Department or ring me up to fetch it back. I’ll be very grateful for your kindness. Loser, Euphemia Address: Room 1010, 40 Tel. No: 68602145 *尋物啟事要包括對(duì)失物的具體描述,遺失地點(diǎn),失主的聯(lián)系方式,并要表示對(duì)歸物者的感謝。 正 文 寫上: Wishing You A Happy New Year (A Merry Christmas, Happy Birthday, etc.),其中的“Wishing you”可以省略不寫,也可代之以 “With Best Wishes for”。 廣告創(chuàng)意的基本原則( AIDMA Principle of Advertising) 一則好的英語廣告,要求能夠做到引起讀者注意、 激起讀者興趣、喚起讀者欲望、讓讀者過目不忘、使讀者采取行動(dòng)。 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 天氣預(yù)報(bào)是日常生活中每天都會(huì)有的我們經(jīng)常能夠從電視、廣播等媒介中了解到它的相關(guān)信息。 合同與協(xié)議正文( Body of the Text) 合同或協(xié)議的正文通常應(yīng)包括開端、具體條款和結(jié)尾。無論是出具證明還是頒發(fā)證書,都必須堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的原則,切忌弄虛作假。 結(jié)論( Conclusion) 結(jié)論部分是對(duì)致辭的主體內(nèi)容做出結(jié)論性的總結(jié),并且應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)問題提出希望。 6)多運(yùn)用設(shè)問句。 如何擬定演講稿( How to Make a Speech Draft) 真正寫好一篇演講稿,擬稿人首先得了解演講詞的文體特征以及演講詞的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),此外,還得考慮所演講的對(duì)象。 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉例 感謝信 便箋 (便條 )和短信 分類舉例 借物 通知 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 應(yīng)用文都有一定格式,但了解格式只是應(yīng)用文寫作的最起碼要求,要想在 10 分鐘左右寫好一篇既定情景的應(yīng)用短文,這既需要具有熟練運(yùn)用語言文字的基本功,同時(shí)又需要有根據(jù)既定情景迅速構(gòu)文的能力??忌诖痤}卡 2 上作答,滿分 10 分。 產(chǎn)品說明書 海報(bào) 便箋 (便 條 )和短信 分類舉例 回復(fù)友人問侯 私人和公務(wù)信函 分類舉例 求學(xué) 信 私人和公務(wù)信函 概述 演講與致辭 演講與致辭 一篇好的 演講稿,通常要有很精彩的演講詞,以及很好的文體特征和篇章結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)還得考慮所演講的對(duì)象。 5)多采用祈使句。 正文( Body) 正文部分是致辭的核心內(nèi)容,因此應(yīng)該突出主題,做到觀點(diǎn)明確,層次清晰,以達(dá)到致辭的真正目的。與證明相比,證書則是由學(xué)校、團(tuán)體或機(jī)關(guān)頒發(fā)的能夠證明資格或權(quán)力等問題的文件,例如考試等級(jí)證書、獲獎(jiǎng)證書、榮譽(yù)證書等等。在商務(wù)合同中,還宜在標(biāo)題下面標(biāo)明合同號(hào)碼。有的說明書在最后還附注廠商的名稱。 以上五部分中,前三部分為語言文字( verbal)部分,是廣告的主體部分;后兩部分為非語言文字( )部分,是廣告的輔助性部分。賀 卡 的 書 寫 格 式 為 : 上 端 寫上: To Mr. (Mrs., Professor, Miss, Director, Dean, President, etc.),其中的 “To” 也可省去 ; 下 端 寫 成 : From , 其 中 的 “From” 同 樣 的 可 以 省 略 。 啟事的種類繁多,日常生活中常用的有:遺失啟事、招領(lǐng)啟事、征稿啟事等等。 自我介紹的語言要求誠懇、謙遜,切忌夸大其詞、目中無人。 海報(bào)正文是海報(bào)的核心部分,它是對(duì)海報(bào)標(biāo)題的具體描述。請(qǐng)著重注意一下有關(guān)聯(lián)系方式的書寫格式。發(fā)出通知的單位和通知對(duì)象一般都用第三人稱,但若正文前用了稱呼語,則應(yīng)用第二人稱表示被通知的對(duì)象。 substitute 可用做名詞,例如 his or her substitute。 簡(jiǎn)歷 舉例 簡(jiǎn)歷 舉例 例 1 Directions:You are applying for admission to qraduate law program and in need of a resume please write it to describe 1) your education background,qualifications and honors 2) experience 3) personal information You should write about 100 words RESUME LI MING 203 APT 32 ALLEY 1324 NANJING RD (E) SHANGHAI 20200, PRC EMAIL ADDRESS: OBJECTIVE:Seeking admission to graduate program of law EDUCATION:Fudan University1999present Major in law Shanghai High School19961999 QUALIFICATIONS:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2020) CET6 College English Test level 6 0ct. 2020 HONORS:First prize winner of Department speech contest University scholarship for Excellent studeuts (2020,2020) EXPERIENCE:President of Students’Union 2020present Editor of University Journal20202020 SPECIAL SKILLS:Good at public speech and debate Proficient in English ( fluent speaking and writing) Expertise on mercial law Good mand of Word amp。它著重突出了自己已學(xué)課程( courses) 和個(gè)人的技能( special skills)文中 . in architecture,是建筑學(xué)士學(xué)位縮寫。推薦人應(yīng)有一定的身份。例如Should you be in trouble, please call 110. 例 7 Directions:You are a guard of the Guardroom Residential Area. You want to notice something to the inhabitants of this area. The followings should be clear: 1) What’s the purpose of this notice? 2) What should the inhabitants do if the situation mentioned happens? You should write about 100 words NOTICE It is reported from the inhabitants and residents in our residential area that a few persons came to house holds to sell gas from time to time. They pretended to be the workers of the Gas Company and entered into the inhabitants’ home on the pretext of examination of the gasline. This kind of situations have happened several times. This activity is illegitimate and should be forbidden. The Gas Company didn’t send anyone to check the gas or gasline lately. Should such people e again, please immediately contact the security guards. We will e over and interfere. The emergency number is 64492889. You can call at any time you need. Guardroom. Plesidential Area *小區(qū)居民,是 residents 或 inhabitants。領(lǐng)取行李,美語 to claim baggage,英國(guó)人說 to reclaim luggage。一般說來,通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一詞作為題目,正文的下面是發(fā)出通知的單位名稱。 例 1 Directions:You are preparing for a fr