【正文】 How to Make a Speech Draft） 真正寫(xiě)好一篇演講稿，擬稿人首先得了解演講詞的文體特征以及演講詞的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，還得考慮所演講的對(duì)象。 2）語(yǔ)言多口語(yǔ)化。 6）多運(yùn)用設(shè)問(wèn)句。相反個(gè)人或民間舉行的一些非正式的儀式，語(yǔ)言則可以隨和、輕松一些。 結(jié)論（ Conclusion） 結(jié)論部分是對(duì)致辭的主體內(nèi)容做出結(jié)論性的總結(jié)，并且應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題提出希望。 常用的證書(shū)有：畢業(yè)證書(shū)、學(xué)位證書(shū)、結(jié)婚證書(shū)、退休證書(shū)、職稱證書(shū)等。無(wú)論是出具證明還是頒發(fā)證書(shū)，都必須堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的原則，切忌弄虛作假。證明一般由標(biāo)題、正文、署名 3部 分組成。 合同與協(xié)議正文（ Body of the Text） 合同或協(xié)議的正文通常應(yīng)包括開(kāi)端、具體條款和結(jié)尾。產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)在英語(yǔ)中通常有三種不同的說(shuō)法，即， Instruction, Direction, Description。 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 天氣預(yù)報(bào)是日常生活中每天都會(huì)有的我們經(jīng)常能夠從電視、廣播等媒介中了解到它的相關(guān)信息。 主要城市天氣預(yù)報(bào)（ Weather Forecast for Major Cities） 城市天氣預(yù)報(bào)是對(duì)某地區(qū)的主要城市所作的天氣情況（如晴、陰、雨、雪、 多云、風(fēng)力、風(fēng)向等）的預(yù)報(bào)和氣溫報(bào)告，如今在很多大城市的天氣預(yù)報(bào)中，還加入了空氣污染指數(shù)，人體舒適度指數(shù)，穿衣出行指數(shù)等相關(guān)信息，使天氣預(yù)報(bào)更人性化 食譜 食譜 食譜是指介紹菜肴的原料、制作及烹飪的工序與方法的小短文，一般在家庭中的應(yīng)用比較廣泛，食譜的內(nèi)容一般包括菜肴名稱、用料、烹飪工序以及食法等。 廣告創(chuàng)意的基本原則（ AIDMA Principle of Advertising） 一則好的英語(yǔ)廣告，要求能夠做到引起讀者注意、 激起讀者興趣、喚起讀者欲望、讓讀者過(guò)目不忘、使讀者采取行動(dòng)。每當(dāng)節(jié)日、生日、慶典等喜慶日子以及各種周年紀(jì)念日快來(lái)時(shí)，親朋好友之間寄上一張精美的賀卡，致以良好的祝愿，以示慶賀。 正 文 寫(xiě)上： Wishing You A Happy New Year (A Merry Christmas, Happy Birthday, etc.)，其中的“Wishing you”可以省略不寫(xiě)，也可代之以 “With Best Wishes for”。 My love is the human race—not, of course, the corrupt, servile, idle race that we too often meet. I love the great, fine possibilities, even in a corrupt people. I love the race of the centurise to e... We live in a time when everything is working toward amelioration. These seeds of enlightenment, these silent wishes and strivings toward the education of the race, ... will yield glorious fruit. This is the sacred goal of my wishes and my activity—to plant the seeds which will ripen in another generation. 啟事 啟事 啟事是一種公告性的應(yīng)用文。 例 1 Directions: Suppose you carelessly lost a Longman Modern English Dictionary in the reading room. Please write a notice of about 100 words, titled Lost. Lost Aug. 18,2020 I was so careless that I lost a copy of “Longman Modern English Dictionary” when studying in the reading room around 3 o’clock pm. yesterday. You can find my name “Euphemia” on the cover. The dictionary is a dear gift of my best friend who is working overseas. If you are the kind finder, could you do me a favor to send it to the office of the Foreign Languages Department or ring me up to fetch it back. I’ll be very grateful for your kindness. Loser, Euphemia Address: Room 1010, 40 Tel. No: 68602145 *尋物啟事要包括對(duì)失物的具體描述，遺失地點(diǎn)，失主的聯(lián)系方式，并要表示對(duì)歸物者的感謝。 一般情況下，自我介紹的內(nèi)容和形式應(yīng)取決于所在場(chǎng)所的氣氛和對(duì)象。其內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)短應(yīng)適中，少則五六句多則一二十句即可。 海報(bào)的格式，通常有三部分組成，即標(biāo)題、正文與落款。語(yǔ)言要求形象生動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 例 2 Directions:You are going to write an notice for an Englishspeaking contest. 1) the right form of a standard notice 2) tell the purpose and content of this contest clearly You should write no less than 100 words EnglishSpeaking Contest In order to carry out some afterclass oral English practice activities and improve the students’ ability of speaking English, the Students’ Union of the English department has decided to hold a contest at the students’ activity center on Saturday next week, i. e Aug. 23rd. 2020. Everyone who is willing to join in may tell your name and your topic of the speech to your monitor. We will invite five English teachers to work as judges. The first six winners will get the awards as an encouragement. Warmly wish everyone to attend and your presence will certainly encourage and cheer the contestants. The Students’ Union of English Department *課外活動(dòng)在英語(yǔ)里可表達(dá)為 afterclass activities. “in order to…” 是表達(dá) “為了 ……” 的一種常用句型。 通知 通知 通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、團(tuán)體對(duì)個(gè)人部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開(kāi)會(huì)議時(shí)所用的一種文體。有時(shí)，發(fā)出通知單位的名稱也可寫(xiě)在正文之前。 例 1 Directions:If you are the anizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it. It should include: 1)Where is the destination of the tour. 2)What should the tourists pay attention to. You should write no less than 100 words. NOTICE TO TOURISTS According to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today. You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it. We will e to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm. Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking. So please don’t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time! * 這是一張旅行團(tuán)張貼的布告，告知游客當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)以及注意事項(xiàng)。旅游車是 sightseeing bus 或 coach. 例 2 Directions:There are something important to tell the passengers of the plane. Write notice about: 1) Reconfirmation the reservation 2) What’s the validity of a normal fare ticket. 3) About the refund. You should write about 100 words Important Notice RECONFIRMATION If you break your journey for more than 35 hours at any point and hold a continuing or return reservation, please reconfirm your intention of using the reservation. VALIDITY A normal fare ticket is valid for one and