【正文】
ed a set of wireless temperature using DS18B20 grouping mode test system for testing the temperature of the asphalt transportation vehicle shell, and the total points is 120. Temperature test system software adopts the modular design. The hypogenous machine collects data, stores data, sets up DS18B20, and sends the wireless module and so on. The epigenous machine adopts PC machines, mainly receives the temperature data from the hypogenous machine. The epigenous machine displays, stores and manages data. The simple munication between people and machines is performed by the epigenous machine. This paper will not illustrate the simple procedure of the epigenous machine in detail. The following is the illustration of parts of hypogenous machine. hardware Considering the multipoint temperature number of the temporary storage and the considerable internal RAM during the value conversion, the chief controlling chip adopts ATMEL 89C52 SingleChip Microputer with 256 bytes RAM and 8KB E2PROM procedure storage. As the distinguishable code of DS18S20 is read and numbered, the liquid crystal module (Ao Kela Chinese integrated module of OCMJ Jin Peng Company) and the keyboard module are added. The wireless digital transmission adopts the wireless module 375 in the whole receptionsending form, which may has two amateur bands to choose and the regulative Baud Rate ( the max is 20Kbit/s), and the SingleChip Microputer serial port data can be received directly. DS18B20, with the power supply, divided into 8 groups hung on P1 port (). The wireless module is hung on serial port directly and the hardware watchdog adopts the MAX813 chip. When the power is added to the system, the reversion signal is transmitted from the MAX813 reversion pin, and the value of the reversion pulse is 200ms. When the procedure is in order, a pulse signal must be sent to MAX813 WDI pin in no more than the interval of to clear away the watchdog timer. If the interval is more than , the pin does not receive the pulse signal, and then the 89C52 must be reversed. As 120 DS18B20 serial numbers must be stored in the system, the data storage DS1225 (8K) against the power failure is developed. software function and process The software part of the temperature test system numbers DS18B20, collects and transforms data, performs the wireless munication, manages keyboard and so on. For the convenience of the procedure debugging and the reliability, the module design is adopted, mainly including the keyboard processing module, the wireless munication module, the module of temperature collection and processing, the display module and so on. The chief procedure manages the keyboard, initializes the system and transfers each functional module. The haul line is kept to perform DS18B20 edit mission. 120 points serial number of DS18B20 is read by the keyboard and display coordination and numbered into DS1225Y. First the wireless module is set up as the reception state to receive the collection parameters and start the order (The transmission content is sent by pack 。 A. 常模參照測(cè)驗(yàn) B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照測(cè)驗(yàn) C. 目標(biāo)參照測(cè)驗(yàn) D. 團(tuán)體參照測(cè)驗(yàn) “三維目標(biāo)”是 ( )。 16. 對(duì)學(xué)生是人的屬性的理解包含三個(gè)基本的觀點(diǎn):學(xué)生是主體,學(xué)生是具有思想感情的個(gè)體,學(xué)生具有獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。 24. 人類學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)之間是一般與特殊的關(guān)系。 2020 年特崗教師招聘考試教育理論綜合知識(shí)試卷 參考答案及解析 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 [解析] 終身教育主張 在每一個(gè)人需要的時(shí)刻以最好的方式提供必要的知識(shí)和技能。(5)從課程的組織核心角度,可分為學(xué)科中心課程、學(xué)生中心課程、社會(huì)中心課程等。 11. D[解析] 馬克思主義人的全面發(fā)展學(xué)說認(rèn)為:教育與生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合是造就全面發(fā)展的人的途徑和方法。智力是人們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)客觀事物的過程中所形成的認(rèn)知方面的穩(wěn)定心理特點(diǎn)的綜合;創(chuàng)造力是應(yīng)用新穎的方式解決問題,并能產(chǎn)生新的有社會(huì)價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品的心理能力。它包含以下幾個(gè)方面: ( 1)教學(xué)以培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的人為根本目的; ( 2)教學(xué)由教與學(xué)兩方面活動(dòng)組成; ( 3)教學(xué)具有多種形態(tài),是 共性與多樣性的統(tǒng)一。對(duì)于學(xué)生來說,他們身心各個(gè)方面都潛藏著極大的發(fā)展可能性,在他們身心 發(fā)展過程中所展現(xiàn)出的各種特征都還處在變化之中,具有極大的可塑性。 ( 4)邏輯推理的定勢(shì)作用。 ( 2)練習(xí)律。他指出,教師盡量使學(xué)生獲得感到滿意的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果顯得尤為重要。 因此,在這個(gè)階段為學(xué)生今后全面和諧充分地發(fā)展打下了“初步”基礎(chǔ),是小學(xué)教育培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的重要特征。由于人的社會(huì)屬性,無時(shí)無刻不處于社會(huì)化進(jìn)程和受到社會(huì)各個(gè)方面(如家長(zhǎng)、教師、同伴、媒體等)的影響,社會(huì)氛圍無疑在個(gè)體道德認(rèn)識(shí)和情感體驗(yàn)及價(jià)值判斷中占重要地位?;顒?dòng)課程不僅可以獲取知識(shí),同時(shí)也把道德實(shí)踐包含在內(nèi),使課程的道德教育功能更全面。對(duì)無意義的材料 ,應(yīng)盡量賦予其人為的意義 ,在理解的基礎(chǔ) 上進(jìn)行識(shí)記 ,記憶效果就好 .簡(jiǎn)言之 ,教師應(yīng)教學(xué)生進(jìn)行意義識(shí)記 . [案例 4] 教師在檢查學(xué)生知識(shí)掌握的情況時(shí) ,其試卷為什么不單純用選擇和判斷題 ,而常常求助于填空 ,問答題 [分析 ] 選擇和判斷主要通過再認(rèn)解答 。 道德是每個(gè)人所應(yīng)追求的品質(zhì),但其養(yǎng)成不是一朝一夕的事, 而是一生要做的功課。雖然各個(gè)學(xué)科有各自的主要教育目標(biāo),但道德教育必然會(huì)不可避免地隱含其中 —— 普通課程的學(xué)習(xí)可以在生理上和心理上給學(xué)生造成影響,從而影響其對(duì)道德的情感體驗(yàn)。在《普羅塔哥拉斯》中蘇格拉底也曾提出過“美德不可教”的命題,前后矛盾。 ( 4)美育方面:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛美的情趣,具有初步的審美能力。 ( 3)效果律。在內(nèi)部因素里可以分為穩(wěn)定的(如能力)和易變的因素(如努力程度)。 ( 2)認(rèn)知對(duì)象本身的特點(diǎn)。 28. 社會(huì)抑制:即個(gè)體在從事某一活動(dòng)時(shí),他人在場(chǎng)干擾活動(dòng)的完成,抑制活動(dòng)效率的現(xiàn)象 ,又稱為社會(huì)干擾。 創(chuàng)造力是智力因素和非智力因素的結(jié)晶。通常動(dòng)機(jī)強(qiáng)度和工作效率之間的關(guān)系不是一種線性關(guān)系,而是成倒“ U”型曲線關(guān)系。 [解析] 被試在常模參照測(cè)驗(yàn)中的成績(jī)必須放 到所在團(tuán)體中,以被試在該團(tuán)體中的相對(duì)位置來評(píng)估其能力水平,這一團(tuán)體即為常模團(tuán)體。 [解析] ( 1)從課程制定者或管理制度角度,可分為國(guó)家課程、地方課程、學(xué)校課程。 六、論述題( 11 分) 。 20. 奧蘇貝爾指出,一切稱之為學(xué)校情境中的成就動(dòng)機(jī),至少包 括三方面的內(nèi)驅(qū)力決定成分,其中被看作是學(xué)習(xí)的最重要和最穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)機(jī)。 A. 理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際 B. 教育與社會(huì)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 C. 知識(shí)分子與工農(nóng)相結(jié)合 D. 教育與生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合 12. 某學(xué)生在研究事物時(shí),容易受他人態(tài)度的影響,這位學(xué)生的認(rèn)知方式很可能屬于 ( )。 盡快搞定沒告訴大家發(fā)的是垃圾石頭上單女款提 供商的考慮給多少攻擊速度呢今天剛好是你的家公司的那個(gè)打算離開南京看他會(huì)教你說的 V 領(lǐng)開始施工 就給你說的口感還是打款給女生都交給你的麻煩 )是指根據(jù)各級(jí)各類學(xué)校任務(wù)確定的對(duì)所培養(yǎng)的人的特殊要求。 as a result, the speed of alternate test advances distinctly. Key words DS18B20 Group, temperature test, time spent on the alternate test. 1. INTRODUCTION As the simple structure, convenient installment, low loss and wide range of temperature test, DS18B20 temperature test sensors are applied to the fields which need the multipoint temperature test, such as the chemical industry, the grain, the environment supervision and so on. Because of the adoption of one bus in the DS18B20 multipoint temperature test system, all DS18B20 are hung on one bus, and then the temperature conversion value of each test point is read by turns. As the conversion value must be read after readingpin state for 8 times, and position and store data must be moved, so time spend much in reading one point of the data system by every time. If the temperature test system is largescaled, the system loss caused by it is rather much, and then the alternate test speed of the system decreases obviously, which influe