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信用證結(jié)算方式ppt課件(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 ? 開(kāi)證手續(xù)費(fèi)(如開(kāi)證金額 ‰ ) ? 郵電費(fèi) ? 承兌費(fèi) ? 印花稅 填具開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)書(shū) ? 定義 ? 開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)書(shū)是申請(qǐng)人與開(kāi)證行之間的書(shū)面契約,也是申請(qǐng)人對(duì)開(kāi)證行的委托。 ? 責(zé)任:對(duì)信用證進(jìn)行審單,審單無(wú)誤后,即可墊付匯票 /單據(jù)款項(xiàng),扣減墊付利息,將凈款立即付給受益人。保兌行的付款、議付是終局的。 ? 責(zé)任:在信用證規(guī)定的裝船期限內(nèi)裝運(yùn)貨物,并在信用證有效期內(nèi)交單,做到 “ 單證一致、單單一致、單貨一致 ” 四、通知行( Advising BanK ) ? 是開(kāi)證行在出口國(guó)的代理人或分支機(jī)構(gòu)。有時(shí)開(kāi)證行也可充當(dāng)開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人。 ? SWIFT電訊系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)是電文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。問(wèn):銀行能否拒收單據(jù)、拒付貨款?為什么?傳真的有效性如何? ? 是一種單據(jù)交易 ? UCP600分別規(guī)定單據(jù)與貨物 /服務(wù) /履約行為的關(guān)系, “ 在信用證業(yè)務(wù)中,有關(guān)各方所處理的是單據(jù),而不是與單據(jù)有關(guān)的貨物 /服務(wù) /履約行為 ” 。 ” 合同和信用證不符,按合同辦還是信用證辦? 案例分析 ? 我方某公司進(jìn)口一批貨物,按信用證方式結(jié)算貨款。 《 UCP600》 ? 全稱: 《 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例 》 ( Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits ,簡(jiǎn)稱 UCP) ? 時(shí)間:國(guó)際商會(huì)在 1930年擬定的。我方收到貨物后發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物品質(zhì)與合同規(guī)定不符,請(qǐng)問(wèn)我方是否可以要求開(kāi)證行拒絕向議付行付款?為什么? 案例分析 ? 2022年 10月,我國(guó) A與 B達(dá)成出口合同,貨物為低壓電器,總值 5萬(wàn)美元,付款方式即期信用證。 3月 27日,收到議付行轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的開(kāi)證行的拒付通知:你第 XXX號(hào)信用證項(xiàng)下的單據(jù)經(jīng)我行審查,發(fā)現(xiàn)如下不符點(diǎn) —— 提單上缺少已裝船批注。最多可以有 1份 MT700和三份MT701。開(kāi)證行在驗(yàn)單付款之后無(wú)權(quán)向受益人或其它前手追索。UCP600規(guī)定:如果被開(kāi)證行委托通知信用證的銀行選擇了不通知信用證,它必須不遲延地將決定告知開(kāi)證行。 六、付款行( Paying Bank) ? 付款行是開(kāi)證行指定的承擔(dān)信用證項(xiàng)下付款義務(wù)或充當(dāng)匯票付款人的銀行。 ? 責(zé)任:代開(kāi)證行償付議付行或付款行的墊款; ? 權(quán)利:償付行沒(méi)有受單和審單的義務(wù)。 開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)書(shū)格式 —— 不可撤消跟單信用證申請(qǐng)書(shū) Applicant: Issuing Bank: Date of Application: Expiry Date and Place for Presentation of documents Expiry Date: Place for Presentation: □ Issue by (air)mail □ With brief advice by teletransmission □ Issue by teletransmission (see ucp600 Article 11) □ Transferable CreditAs per UCP600 Article 48 Beneficiary: Confirmation of Credit: □ not requested □ requested □ Authorised if requested by Beneficiary Amount in figures and words (please use ISO Currency Codes): Partial shipments □ allowed □ Not allowed Credit available with Nominated Bank: □ by payment at sight □ by deferred payment at: □ by acceptance of drafts at: □ by negotiation Against the documents detailed herein: □ and Beneficiary’s draft( s) drawn on: Transhipments □ allowed □ Not allowed Please refer to UCP600 transport Articles for exceptions to this condition □ Insurance will be covered by us Shipment as defined in UCP600 Article 46 From: For transportation to: Not later than: Goods (Brief description without excessive details – See UCP 600 Article 5): Terms: □ FAS □ CIF □ FOB □ CFR □ Other terms: □ as per INCOTERMS2022 Commercial invoice □ signed original and □ copies Transport Document: □ Multimodal Transport Document, covering at least two different modes of transport □ Marine/Ocean Bill of Lading covering a porttoport shipment □ NonNegotiable Sea Waybill covering a porttoport shipment □ Air Waybill, original for the consignor □ Other transport document: □ to the order of □ endorsed in blank □ marked freight □ prepaid □ payable at destination □ notify: Insurance Document: □ Policy □ Certificate □ Declaration under an open cover. Covering the following risks: Certificates: □ Origin □ Analysis □ Health □ others Other Documents: □ Packing List □ Weight List Documents to be presented within □ days after the date of shipment but within the validity of the Credit. Additional Instructions: We request you to issue on our behalf and for our account your Irrevocable Credit in accordance with the above instructions (marked (X) where appropriate). This Credit will be subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (2022 Revision, Publication No. 600 of the International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, France ). Insofar as they are applicable. . Name and signature of the Applicant 二、開(kāi)證行開(kāi)立信用證 ? 開(kāi)證行開(kāi)證應(yīng)做好審查工作: ? 審查開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)書(shū)的內(nèi)容; ? 審查開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人的資信情況; ? 查驗(yàn)進(jìn)口開(kāi)證應(yīng)提供的有效文件; ? 落實(shí)開(kāi)證押金 ? 免收押金 ? 收取全額押金 ? 收取部分押金 三、通知行審證并通知受益人 ? 通知行審核信用證的內(nèi)容: ? 核驗(yàn)信用證表面真實(shí)性; ? 政策性條款的審核; ? 開(kāi)證銀行資信情況的審核; ? 審查信用證是否生效,是否可撤消; ? 信用證到期日和到期地點(diǎn)的審核; ? 審查開(kāi)證行的保證條款 四、受益人審證、發(fā)貨并向指定銀行交單 ? 受益人審證 ? 審核信用證規(guī)定的條款是否與合同條款相符; ? 如果直接從開(kāi)證行收到信用證,而受益人與開(kāi)證行沒(méi)有印鑒關(guān)系,應(yīng)通過(guò)銀行辨別真?zhèn)巍?《 UCP500》 未注明 ,為不可撤銷 。但 B銀行向開(kāi)證行索償時(shí),得知開(kāi)證行因經(jīng)營(yíng)不善已宣布破產(chǎn)。 應(yīng)用:長(zhǎng)期分批交易,申請(qǐng)人為避交多 次開(kāi)證費(fèi)用和節(jié)省開(kāi)證押金。約過(guò)了一個(gè)月,客戶卻來(lái)函要求因遲裝船的索賠,稱索賠費(fèi)應(yīng)按國(guó)際慣例每逾期一天,罰款千分之一,因遲裝船 10天,所以應(yīng)賠款百分之一。 Foodstuffs Corporation Beijing, China Advised Through Bank of China, Beijing 03/10/03 IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT Dear Sirs: We open this by order of Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not exceeding CAN$120,000(SAY CANADIAN DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY THOUSAND ONLY) available by drafts drawn on us at sight acpanied by the following documents: ? —Full set of clean on board bill of lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked “Freight Collect” dated not later than November 30, 2022 and notify applicant. —Signed mercial invoice in quintuplicate. —Canadian customs invoice in quintuplicate. —Insurance policies (or certificates) in duplicate covering marine All Risks and war risks subject to PICC date ,1981. Evidencing shipment from China port to Montreal, Canada of the following goods: 5000 tins of 430 grams of Great Wall Strawberry Jam, at CAN$ per tin CFRC3% Vancouver, details as per your S/C Partial shipments are not allowed. Transshipment is allowed. This Credit expires on November 30, 2022 for negotiation in China. 信用證的金額與合同不符。 ? 到期地點(diǎn) ? 是指交付單據(jù)并要求付款、承兌或議付的銀行的所在地,即在信用證有效期內(nèi)應(yīng)向何地的指定銀行交單為準(zhǔn)。如 ? Goods to be loaded on . Hubei on or about 15th Oct. ? 裝期為 10月 11日至 10月 19日 ? 信用證用 “ 止 ” ( To)、 “ 至 ” ( Until)、 “ 直至 ” ( Till)、 “ 從 ” ( From)等類似詞語(yǔ)限定裝期的,包括所述日期。因運(yùn)輸問(wèn)題,經(jīng)買方同意,開(kāi)證行通知議付行裝船期修改為 “ 不遲于 2月 11日 ” 。 ? 如果信用證規(guī)定了貨物數(shù)量及單價(jià),而且受益人將規(guī)定數(shù)量的貨物已全部裝運(yùn),在單價(jià)沒(méi)有降低的情況下,則允許受益人的發(fā)票金額有 5%的縮減幅度。 案例分析 審證練習(xí) 下面是 號(hào)合同的主要內(nèi)容: 賣方:山東藝術(shù)品進(jìn)出口公司 買方: CED International Limited, Hongkong 品名: Art. 數(shù)量: 3500件 單價(jià):每件 ,含傭 3% 總金額: 23625美元 交貨期:不遲于 2022年 6月 10日由青島裝運(yùn),可分批,可轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) 支付條款:以不可撤消的,即期信用證付款,于 2022年6月 25日
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