【正文】 allow ；準許allow doing...允許做某事allow do...允許某人做……allow allow for考慮到The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other 。他能勝任這項工作?！緢D解助記】【夯實基礎(chǔ)】(1)用add短語的適當形式填空。【夯實基礎(chǔ)】(1)用set短語的適當形式填空。It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive. Experience3. set down放下(put down)；記下(write down)；登記；讓……下車set aside留出；置于一邊set off動身；引爆；引起set about (doing) (做)……set out (to do...)開始；著手(做) set up豎立；建立；張貼set an example樹立榜樣 be set in以……為背景I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such ?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】(1)In my opinion(我認為)，you should go there by yourself.(2)Opinions vary(觀點不同) from person to person on this issue.(3)Most of the audience had a high opinion of(對……評價高) the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games.Ⅴ. 重點短語用法講解?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】(1)When he applied for a position in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the ，人們要他去見經(jīng)理。She was devoted to her study and she took the first place in the exam.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Devoted to her study，she took the first place in the exam.3 .vote ，表決；建議；；投票；表決vote for投票贊成 vote against投票反對vote on投票表決vote to do...表決做某事He was voted the most promising new 。(1)質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。She was congratulated on what she had achieved.8 judge ；法官；；判斷；判決judge sb./sth.(to be)...判斷某人(事)……judging from/by...根據(jù)……判斷in one’s judgment依某人看來I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 。She sat there，buried in ，陷入了沉思。；拯救 rescue sb./ ……中營救……go/e to one’s rescue去/來救某人rescuer We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge ，但銀行借給了一大筆錢救了我們。①Delays could give rise to further problems.②Serious crime is once again on the rise.③Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet.(2)用rise的短語替換下列劃線部分The number of the unemployed is rising owing to the financial crisis. on the rise2. burst v．爆裂(to break apart)；突然出現(xiàn)(appear suddenly)；；爆破；爆裂burst(/ break) into＋n. 突然爆發(fā)；闖入burst/ (break) out doing...突然開始做……burst in突然沖入 burst forth迸發(fā)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned ，全班同學(xué)大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。She is determined to do it regardless of all ，決心這樣做。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...to doing...改寫句子)②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...than do...改寫句子)③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...rather than do...改寫句子)2. persuade vt說服；使信服；使相信persuade do...＝persuade doing...說服某人做……persuade to do...＝persuade of doing...說服某人不做……persuade sth./that...使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the 。(1)After the flooding，people were suffering(suffer) in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(3)—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students. —Oh，today we are still suffering(suffer) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination. ；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得recover from從……中恢復(fù)recover oneself恢復(fù)正常recover losses/one’s lost watch彌補損失/找回失去的手表recovery ，恢復(fù)With my special care，my mother recovered ，母親很快就康復(fù)了。We all recognized her talent for dancing.③ 這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認的經(jīng)典著作。特別提醒動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為(should＋)動詞原形。【夯實基礎(chǔ)】(1)語法填空。Unit 2. vt以……為基礎(chǔ)；basic ；基本的basis base...on/upon...以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ))be based on/upon以……為根據(jù)(/基礎(chǔ))on the basis of在……基礎(chǔ)上Actually，teaching is an art based on ，教學(xué)是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)。He remained/stayed/kept calm in facing the danger.4. concern (affect)；涉及(involve)，憂慮；關(guān)心concerned ；憂慮的；感興趣的concerning (be connected with)與……有關(guān)(be worried about)讓(某人)擔(dān)憂As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.( concern oneself with sb./sth)與……有關(guān)It is love and concern that have brought about the great 。I was so upset that I felt like crying. ；忽視；不顧ignorance ；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于無知ignorant ；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道……What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” ，他們隨地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全無視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.……我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么被迫承認我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭。4．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change ，什么也不能改變她。3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。p/ ；；困境 5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．廢墟；毀滅；；毀滅7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ 8．bury /′beri/ ，掩埋；隱藏9．shelter /′?elt?/ n．掩蔽；避身處10．sincerely /sin′si?li/ ，真摯地11．express /ik′spres/ ；表示；；速遞→expression n．表達；表情12．injure /′ind??/ ；傷害→injury n．傷害；損害→injured 13．electricity /ilek′tris?ti/ n．電；電流；電學(xué)→electric ；帶電的→electrical ；電學(xué)的14．frighten /′fraitn/ ，嚇?！鷉rightened adj.受驚嚇的；受恐嚇的→frightening 15．congratulation /k?nɡr230。d?u?l/ ；逐步的→gradually ；逐步地9．latter /′l230。Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′n??/ ；忽視2．calm /kɑ?m/ ；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；vt.amp。kt/ ；準確的；嚴謹?shù)摹鷈xactly ，正是；確切地15．power /′pa??/ n．能力；權(quán)力→powerful 16．recover /ri′k?v?/ vt.amp。 ，運輸2．persuade /p?′sweid/ ，勸說3．schedule /′?edju:l；′sked??l/ n．時間表；進度表；4．finally /′fain?li/ ；終于5．fond /f?nd/ ；慈愛的；寵愛的6．shorting /′??:tk?mi?/ n．缺點7．stubborn /′st?b?n/ ；固執(zhí)的8．journey /′d??:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．a(chǎn)ttitude /′230。k/ ，攻擊；抨擊 8．escape /i′skeip/ ，逃走；泄露 9．relative /′rel?tiv/ n．親戚，親屬10．terror /′ter?/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動11．quality /′kw?l?ti/ n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→quantity n．數(shù)量，量12．a(chǎn)ctive /′230。3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard ，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。2．It seemed as if the world was at an end