【正文】 ed??l/ n．時間表；進(jìn)度表；4．finally /′fain?li/ ；終于5．fond /f?nd/ ；慈愛的；寵愛的6．shorting /′??:tk?mi?/ n．缺點(diǎn)7．stubborn /′st?b?n/ ；固執(zhí)的8．journey /′d??:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．a(chǎn)ttitude /′230。 ；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ ……為根據(jù)；；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic ；基礎(chǔ)的8．gradual /′ɡr230。kt/ ；準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷈xactly ，正是；確切地15．power /′pa??/ n．能力；權(quán)力→powerful 16．recover /ri′k?v?/ vt.amp。 Expressions,sentencesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞識記。Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′n??/ ；忽視2．calm /kɑ?m/ ；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；vt.amp。 ；重新獲得→recovery n．康復(fù)；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ ；本國的； ；本國人2．a(chǎn)ctually /′230。d?u?l/ ；逐步的→gradually ；逐步地9．latter /′l230。titju:d/ n．態(tài)度；看法10．forecast /′f?:kɑ:st/ n．a(chǎn)mp。p/ ；；困境 5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．廢墟；毀滅；；毀滅7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ 8．bury /′beri/ ，掩埋；隱藏9．shelter /′?elt?/ n．掩蔽；避身處10．sincerely /sin′si?li/ ，真摯地11．express /ik′spres/ ；表示；；速遞→expression n．表達(dá)；表情12．injure /′ind??/ ；傷害→injury n．傷害；損害→injured 13．electricity /ilek′tris?ti/ n．電；電流；電學(xué)→electric ；帶電的→electrical ；電學(xué)的14．frighten /′fraitn/ ，嚇?！鷉rightened adj.受驚嚇的；受恐嚇的→frightening 15．congratulation /k?nɡr230。ktiv/ ；活躍的→actively ；活躍地→activity n. 活動13．devote /di′v??t/ ，專心于→devoted ；深愛的→devotion n．關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ ；平靜的；安寧的→peacefully →peace n．和平；平靜；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ ；依照法律的→illegal (反義詞) ，違法的16．violence /′vai?l?ns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent ；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kw?l/ ；平等的→equally ；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等 18．educate /′ed??keIt/ ；訓(xùn)練→educated ；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ ；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′w?:d/ n．報(bào)酬；獎金；；獎賞→rewarding ；有益的；有回報(bào)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語識記。3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 were expected to speak excellent English. 播報(bào)新聞的人應(yīng)該說出色的英語。4．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change ，什么也不能改變她。4．All hope was not 。3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.……我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭。Unit1. ；不安的；v.( upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心煩；打亂；擾亂；打翻be upset about/at/over為……煩惱upset oneself about It upsets sb. that...讓某人心煩的是……Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been ，沒有造成損失。I was so upset that I felt like crying. ；忽視；不顧ignorance ；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于無知ignorant ；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道……What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” ，他們隨地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全無視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。It is not easy to calm the excited man 。He remained/stayed/kept calm in facing the danger.4. concern (affect)；涉及(involve)，憂慮；關(guān)心concerned ；憂慮的；感興趣的concerning (be connected with)與……有關(guān)(be worried about)讓(某人)擔(dān)憂As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.( concern oneself with sb./sth)與……有關(guān)It is love and concern that have brought about the great 。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and ，并且頗具影響力的女士。Unit 2. vt以……為基礎(chǔ)；basic ；基本的basis base...on/upon...以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ))be based on/upon以……為根據(jù)(/基礎(chǔ))on the basis of在……基礎(chǔ)上Actually，teaching is an art based on ，教學(xué)是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)。人們應(yīng)該總是把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)語法填空?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】同義句改寫。特別提醒動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為(should＋)動詞原形。Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you to take by social customs，law or religion.(改為簡單句)Duty is an act or a course of action expected to be taken by social customs，law or religion.6. recognize ；辨認(rèn)出(make out)；be recognized as被公認(rèn)為……It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)……out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in ，然后讓他們在班級里發(fā)揮各自的作用。We all recognized her talent for dancing.③ 這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。(2)同義句改寫They finally settled to buy the car.(用動名詞作賓語改寫句子)They finally settled on/upon buying the car. v.(受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受……折磨；患……病suffering ；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds ，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。(1)After the flooding，people were suffering(suffer) in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(3)—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students. —Oh，today we are still suffering(suffer) from heavy school work，aiming(aim) at preparing us for the entrance examination. ；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得recover from從……中恢復(fù)recover oneself恢復(fù)正常recover losses/one’s lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表recovery ，恢復(fù)With my special care，my mother recovered ，母親很快就康復(fù)了。Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon. went upUnit prefer v．更喜歡； prefer to do/doing ……prefer do...喜歡讓某人做……prefer doing...to doing...(＝prefer to do...rather than do...)和……相比更喜歡做……h(huán)ave a preference to優(yōu)先考慮……After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be ，所有的孩子都喜歡表揚(yáng)而不是批評。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...to doing...改寫句子)②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...than do...改寫句子)③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...rather than do...改寫句子)2. persuade vt說服；使信服；使相信persuade do...＝persuade doing...說服某人做……persuade to do...＝persuade of doing...說服某人不做……persuade sth./that...使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the 。Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb. out of doing...改寫句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.3. schedule n. 時間表；進(jìn)度表；為某事安排時間on schedule準(zhǔn)時 ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃be scheduled for/to do...安排某事/做某事I searched the Internet for the train 。Sh