【正文】 peaceful /′pi:sfl/ ；平靜的；安寧的→peacefully →peace n．和平；平靜；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ ；依照法律的→illegal (反義詞) ，違法的16．violence /′vai?l?ns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent ；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kw?l/ ；平等的→equally ；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等 18．educate /′ed??keIt/ ；訓(xùn)練→educated ；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ ；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′w?:d/ n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；；獎(jiǎng)賞→rewarding ；有益的；有回報(bào)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記。 were expected to speak excellent English. 播報(bào)新聞的人應(yīng)該說(shuō)出色的英語(yǔ)。4．All hope was not 。Unit1. ；不安的；v.( upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心煩；打亂；擾亂；打翻be upset about/at/over為……煩惱upset oneself about It upsets sb. that...讓某人心煩的是……Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been ，沒(méi)有造成損失。It is not easy to calm the excited man 。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and ，并且頗具影響力的女士。人們應(yīng)該總是把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】同義句改寫(xiě)。Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you to take by social customs，law or religion.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Duty is an act or a course of action expected to be taken by social customs，law or religion.6. recognize ；辨認(rèn)出(make out)；be recognized as被公認(rèn)為……It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)……out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in ，然后讓他們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里發(fā)揮各自的作用。(2)同義句改寫(xiě)They finally settled to buy the car.(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)They finally settled on/upon buying the car. v.(受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受……折磨；患……病suffering ；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds ，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon. went upUnit prefer v．更喜歡； prefer to do/doing ……prefer do...喜歡讓某人做……prefer doing...to doing...(＝prefer to do...rather than do...)和……相比更喜歡做……h(huán)ave a preference to優(yōu)先考慮……After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be ，所有的孩子都喜歡表?yè)P(yáng)而不是批評(píng)。Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb. out of doing...改寫(xiě)句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.3. schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表；為某事安排時(shí)間on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí) ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃be scheduled for/to do...安排某事/做某事I searched the Internet for the train 。(2)The lake came into view as we turned the ，我們就看見(jiàn)那個(gè)湖了。(1)Hearing the news，John burst into tears.(用burst out改寫(xiě)句子)Hearing the news，John burst out crying.(2)As soon as she saw her mother，she burst into tears.(改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))She saw her mother，bursting into tears.3. ruin v毀壞； ；廢墟in ruins毀壞；成為廢墟 fall/e into ruin逐漸破碎bring...to ruin使……失??；使……毀壞Heavy smoking ruined his 。 n. 陷阱。(2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句。In my judgment，all of them are to blame.①I(mǎi)n my opinion，all of them are to blame.(用opinion改寫(xiě)句子)②As far as I am concerned，all of them are to blame.(用concern改寫(xiě)句子)9. honor n. 尊敬；崇敬；榮幸；；尊重in honor of出于對(duì)某人(物)的敬意；為了紀(jì)念have the honor of doing...有幸做……It’s an honor (for sb.) to do...很榮幸做……It’s a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two ?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用prepare的適當(dāng)形式填空。However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to ，我不得不把大多數(shù)業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。4. position n. 位置in one’s position處于某人的位置(狀況)in position在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of position不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake the position that...認(rèn)為……I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for ，希望能為你工作。He was allowed to leave the 。n報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)；酬金in reward for為獎(jiǎng)賞……as a reward for作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. for reward sb. with He received a medal in reward for his 。The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars. was added up to →added up to(3)翻譯句子。①I(mǎi)n much of the animal world，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)In much of the animal world，night is the time set aside for sleep pure and simple.②Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they。She was able to get through to me by e173。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)He received a reward of $900(900美元的獎(jiǎng)金) from the police for catching the criminal.(2)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))．8. opinion n. 意見(jiàn)；看法in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on ，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并不斷努力。(1)The children are not allowed to watch(watch) violent TV programmes.(2)We don’t allow eating(eat) in the classroom.(3)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to municate(municate) freely with each other.6 equal ，相等的(the same in...)； ；相等物；……相等，等于(be the same in...)be equal in在……方面比得上be equal to sth./doing ；與……相等；勝任……on equal terms在對(duì)等的條件下without equal/have no equal無(wú)與倫比He is a player without 。Leave the bandage in position until the doctor tells you to remove ，直到醫(yī)生叫你拆掉為止?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空。Upon graduation from school，how well will you be ready for the job that lies ahead?Upon graduating from school，how well will you be prepared for the job that lies ahead？Unit . quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)high/good/top quality高質(zhì)量poor/bad/low quality質(zhì)量差 be of high quality質(zhì)量高The food is of the highest ?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)同義句改寫(xiě)。①I(mǎi) congratulated myself that I had escaped unhurt.I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.②We congratulated him to have passed the exam.We congratulated him on having passed the exam.④ —Bill，I have just passed the TOEFL.—Congratulation./ Congratulations.(2)翻譯句子。She was trapped in the burning house at that 。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空①Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined.②It rained for two weeks on end，pletely ruining our holiday.③This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)。He will get a pay rise of nearly ￡4, 000英鎊。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用schedule的適當(dāng)形式填空①The children must have got lost