【正文】 ing our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at ，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。【特別提醒】separate沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的整體性，只是將賓語(yǔ)分開(kāi)；divide則破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。①我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.②Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)。圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用rise短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)He was caught in a trap of(陷入) poverty.(2)Were you just trying to trap her into making(誘騙她做出) a mistaken decision? (3)The police set a trap(設(shè)圈套) to catch the thieves.6. bury ；掩埋；隱藏bury sth. in...把……埋在……bury oneself in埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于be buried in專(zhuān)心于The paper was buried under a pile of 。①I(mǎi) have the honor of performing before you all.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)It’s an honor for me to perform before you all.②The street was named after a great man to honor his great contributions to the city.(用in honor of改寫(xiě)句子)The street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.(2)翻譯句子。①He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.②His life is one devoted to the people.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)。Though she is young，she has no equal in ，在音樂(lè)方面沒(méi)有人能比得上她?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用through短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①They will never forget the experience they went through last year.②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.③We finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換。①I(mǎi) don’t think these facts add up to anything.②Well，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add up.③The letter added to tensions between western and eastern EU members.(2)單句改錯(cuò)。We don’t allow smoking in our 。獻(xiàn)身于devoted devotion ；關(guān)照devote...to...把……致力于……，專(zhuān)心于……be devoted to致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛(ài)……Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping ，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)幫助他人。(2)同義句改寫(xiě)。(1)We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.(2)All the visitors were rescued from the burning hotel；the two injured were saved by doctors from a nearby hospital.5．trap vt使陷入……困境。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful view of the nearby ，你會(huì)看到附近山脈的優(yōu)美景色。①She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.②The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)用expect的適當(dāng)形式填空①After a year，she got a son as expected.②Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the pany.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)。I am mailing a textbook which is based on a new method of teaching physics.(用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)I am mailing a textbook based on a new method of teaching physics.(3)翻譯句子?！猅om is always saying I’m ugly，Mom.—Just ignore him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes. Don’t mind/care about it. ，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無(wú)風(fēng)的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜calm sb. down使某人平靜下來(lái)keep/be/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down平靜(鎮(zhèn)靜)下來(lái)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains ，那只黑色鉛筆卻保持平靜。2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without ，許多孩子變成了孤兒。k/ ，攻擊；抨擊 8．escape /i′skeip/ ，逃走；泄露 9．relative /′rel?tiv/ n．親戚，親屬10．terror /′ter?/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)11．quality /′kw?l?ti/ n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→quantity n．?dāng)?shù)量，量12．a(chǎn)ctive /′230。kt/ ；準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷈xactly ，正是；確切地15．power /′pa??/ n．能力；權(quán)力→powerful 16．recover /ri′k?v?/ vt.amp。d?u?l/ ；逐步的→gradually ；逐步地9．latter /′l230。3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.……我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。He remained/stayed/kept calm in facing the danger.4. concern (affect)；涉及(involve)，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心concerned ；憂(yōu)慮的；感興趣的concerning (be connected with)與……有關(guān)(be worried about)讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(yōu)As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.( concern oneself with sb./sth)與……有關(guān)It is love and concern that have brought about the great ?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。We all recognized her talent for dancing.③ 這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.①She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...to doing...改寫(xiě)句子)②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...than do...改寫(xiě)句子)③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...rather than do...改寫(xiě)句子)2. persuade vt說(shuō)服；使信服；使相信persuade do...＝persuade doing...說(shuō)服某人做……persuade to do...＝persuade of doing...說(shuō)服某人不做……persuade sth./that...使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the 。①Delays could give rise to further problems.②Serious crime is once again on the rise.③Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet.(2)用rise的短語(yǔ)替換下列劃線(xiàn)部分The number of the unemployed is rising owing to the financial crisis. on the rise2. burst v．爆裂(to break apart)；突然出現(xiàn)(appear suddenly)；；爆破；爆裂burst(/ break) into＋n. 突然爆發(fā)；闖入burst/ (break) out doing...突然開(kāi)始做……burst in突然沖入 burst forth迸發(fā)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned ，全班同學(xué)大笑起來(lái)，我同桌的臉變紅了。She sat there，buried in ，陷入了沉思。今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。She was devoted to her study and she took the first place in the exam.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)Devoted to her study，she took the first place in the exam.3 .vote ，表決；建議；；投票；表決vote for投票贊成 vote against投票反對(duì)vote on投票表決vote to do...表決做某事He was voted the most promising new 。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive. Experience3. set down放下(put down)；記下(write down)；登記；讓……下車(chē)set aside留出；置于一邊set off動(dòng)身；引爆；引起set about (doing) (做)……set out (to do...)開(kāi)始；著手(做) set up豎立；建立；張貼set an example樹(shù)立榜樣 be set in以……為背景I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such ?！緢D解助記】【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)用add短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。5. allow ；準(zhǔn)許allow doing...允許做某事allow do...允許某人做……allow allow for考慮到The reason is often that the pressure from their pa