英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析(存儲版)
【正文】 幫助構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句的：Does he like English? (does幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問句，沒有具體意義，是助動詞。did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，沒有具體意義，是助動詞。因此，情態(tài)動詞也稱為情態(tài)助動詞?？键c(diǎn)4. 劃分句子成分時的常用符號英語中劃分句子成分的符號主語 在下面畫直線可以作主語的詞性或語法結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 名詞 3. 數(shù)詞 4. 不定式 6. 主語從句等表示。1. During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular. 2. We often speak English in class.3. Onethird of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. The rich should help the poor.7. When we are going to have English test has not been decided.8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.9. That he isn抰 at home is not true..10. There es the bus.11. Beyond the village lies a small village.12. Now es your turn. 謂語謂語由動詞充當(dāng)，說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. Is it yours? 3. The weather has turned cold. 4. The speech is exciting. 5. Three times seven is twentyone.6. His job is to teach English.7. His hobby（愛好）is playing football. 8. The machine must be under repairs. 9. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 賓語賓語由名詞性的詞充當(dāng)，表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5. We saw her entering the room.6. We found everything in the lab in good order.7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.8. I want your homework done on time. 主補(bǔ)對主語的補(bǔ)充。The next man is a scientist.The man next to me is a scientist.（我旁邊的那個人）C. 介詞短語作定語時要后置。1120 Green如：We students should study hard. (students是we的同位語，都是指同一批“學(xué)生”）It’s good to us students. 練習(xí)7. 畫出下列句中的同位語。最后寫幾幾年。 People there are very friendly. (那兒的人們)He didn’t like the man downstairs. （樓下的那個人）B. 形容詞短語作定語一般放在所修飾詞之后。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。如果它們在句首時，句子可能是倒裝句，真正的主語在后面。 狀語 下面為短橫線 （短橫線使我們想到短木樁，木樁撞（狀
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