【正文】 ny books). 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Passage 2Every school has its own set of rules. Rules in some schools are much stricter than those of others. There are also some rules that seem strange and funny to us. Tough(粗暴) Japanese rulesMost schools ask that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate the color of underwear(內(nèi)衣)!Different shoes in the USFor safety at some US schools, every student must have a pair of indoor shoes to change at school. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing(嚼口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings. And if students chew gums in class, they may not focus on their study. No strange hair in the UKStrange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then. 1. Why are some rules in Japanese rough? __________________________________________________________2. What’s t。2. Shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. We should save food./We shouldn’t waste food. 【解析】主旨大意題。1. About 795 million. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. The doctor can know the condition of my body most clearly, and he will give me the most valuable advice to keep fit.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。m growing up.。題干意為：在日常生活中，所有的中學(xué)生都感到幸福嗎？根據(jù)第二段第一句“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。t be afraid to tell them your feelings.◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ◆Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ◆Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you39。3. Talk about their day.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 lunch?_______________________________________________________3. What do Americans do while having a dinner?_______________________________________________________4. Where do Americans usually like to eat a meal?_______________________________________________________5. Is talking not allowed in the restaurant in America while having a dinner?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。題干意為：太空蔬菜可以安全食用嗎？根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。太空蔬菜來自精心挑選的種子，它們的種子被帶到太空然后再帶回地球。3. Three./3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Passage 4Do you know wooden shoes? Do you know who invented them? Probably you can’t give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland.Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn39。2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. No, there wasn39。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】題干意為：我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)Manly? 根據(jù)文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀分類指導(dǎo)事物介紹Passage 1Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂礫) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It39。3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】題干意為：為什么參觀去藍(lán)山要花費(fèi)好多天時(shí)間？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。由此得到答案。由此得到答案。題干意為：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的？根據(jù)文章第一段“The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。題干意為：“奧運(yùn)五環(huán)”為什么是綠色的？根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。t get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather (皮革)... they were water resistant (防水的) and easy to put on and take off.”可知答案。介紹了一種健康的蔬菜——太空蔬菜，它比普通的蔬菜更大更健康。3. Yes, they are.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Lunch time is very quick in the United States. Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch. After work they think they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. Very often you can hear people talking or singing loudly and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, other people in the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, then the manager might e out and as