【正文】 anoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are pletely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? is mainly described in the passage? scientific adventure. event of imagination. research on space. historic discovery.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。文章第三段中提到，南半球數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人已經(jīng)死了，而北半球也逃脫不了這種厄運(yùn)。s to do it.We may ignore criticism because we wish to avoid having to change, because it makes us feel bad, or because we feel it is not helpful.48.【答案】D【解析】本空是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述。題號(hào)5152535456答案題號(hào)5657585960答案` The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relies on the road can still59此處表示特指“夢幻般的道路”，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞 the，故答案為the。此處 suggest 是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為 sincerely。句意：如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假定你是李華，得知你的英國好友Tom通過了來華支教的串請，將于今年九月到邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)教學(xué)。最值得欣賞的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的足跡。不要做金錢、權(quán)利的奴隸；應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)做“金錢、權(quán)利”的主人。句意：訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時(shí)間是 5 月到 10 月，因?yàn)樘鞖獗容^溫和。此處traveler 和 want 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為wanting。fromto,從到，故答案為 from。52.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。58在這樣的前提下詢問對(duì)方的建議。本空和下一句告訴我們正確的方法：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想一想對(duì)方的批評(píng)是不是準(zhǔn)確，給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)真正理解對(duì)方的話，客觀評(píng)估是否言之有理。 s what we need most.D. Most of us are pretty stubborn.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句 “Big waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.” 可知答案應(yīng)為 A 項(xiàng)。中國政府在否認(rèn)了很多年后，終于帶頭開始行動(dòng)了。Ewaste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。BReduce, reuse and recycle”, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste – electronic junk ,such as old puters, cellphones, and televisions. But this process for managing ewaste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse – to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, ewaste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment. Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This lowtech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.” China, for example, has bee a dumping（傾倒，堆放） place for large amounts of ewaste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial