【正文】 的評價技術(shù)用來審查項目的可行性然后才會堅持自己的投資。 Wong 等人（ 2020 年 ）試圖分析和研究這兩個智能建筑項目的成本和常規(guī)建設(shè)。在這些技術(shù)中，凈現(xiàn)值（ NPV），回報（回報率），投資回收期（ PB）的內(nèi)部收益率經(jīng)常被用來評價投資建設(shè)項目是否值得投資。凈現(xiàn)值法的基本規(guī)則是接受一個正的凈現(xiàn)值項目，負的凈現(xiàn)值則是不可行的。例如，亞伯拉罕和迪金森和 Bogensta168。凈現(xiàn)值法來計算各集成模型生命周期成本。其次，一些研究表明，如開發(fā)和經(jīng)營成本資料，按時間段和實實在在 的利益， 《專業(yè)英語》外文科技文獻翻譯 9 必須在執(zhí)行了 CBA 才能獲得。 層次分析法 有些確定的限制，建議有必要制定新的方法來評估投資項目的智能化建筑。鋁哈爾比采用層次分析法進入了建筑承包商資格預(yù)審的決策，以便客戶端能夠確定承包商的能力或有能力參與競標(biāo)。具體來說，該文件指出，以往的研究努 《專業(yè)英語》外文科技文獻翻譯 10 力，主要涉及先進和創(chuàng)新的智能技術(shù)，績效評價方法，及投資評估分析 。 參考文獻 [1] . AbdelKader, D. Dugdale, Evaluating investments in advanced manufacturing technology: a fuzzy set theory approach,British Accounting Review 33 (2020) 455– 489. [2] . Abraham, . Dickinson, Disposal costs for environmentally regulated facilities: LCC approach, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 124 (2) (1998) 146–154. [3] . Adair, . Berry, . McGreal, Investment decision making: a behavioural perspective, Journal of Property Finance 5 (4) (1994) 32– 42. [4] . Akalu, Reexamining project appraisal and control: developing a focus on wealth creation, International Journal of Project Management 19 (2020) 375– 383. [5] . Akalu, The process of investment appraisal: the experience of 10 large British and Dutch panies, International Journal of Project Management 21 2020, pp. 355– 362. [6] . Al Khalil, Selecting the appropriate project delivery method using AHP, International Journal of Project Management 20 (2020) 469–474. [7] . AlHarbi, Application of AHP in project management, International Journal of Project Management 19 (2020) 19– 27. [8] M. Ancevic, Intelligent building system for airport, ASHRAE Journal, (1997 (November)) 31–35. [9] H. Arkin, M. Paciuk, Evaluating intelligent building according to level of service system integration, Automation in Construction 6 (1997) 471– 479. [10] P. Armstrong, . Brambley, . Curtiss, S. Katipamula, Controls, in: . Kreider (Ed.), Handbook of Heating, Ventilation, and AirConditioning, CRC Press, Florida, 2020, –268. 《專業(yè)英語》外文科技文獻翻譯 11 Summary of the research of intelligent building . AbdelKader, D. Dugdale, . Berry, . McGreal, . Abraham Abstract： Within the last two decades, substantial amount of literature on intelligent building has been generated. However, there is a lack of systematic review of existing research efforts and achievements. A prehensive review on existing research provides great benefits to identify where more efforts are needed and therefore the future research directions. For this purpose, this paper reviews the literature related to the subject area of intelligent building. Our review indicates that previous research efforts have dealt mainly with three research aspects including advanced and innovative intelligent technologies research, performance evaluation methodologies and investment evaluation analysis. It is also identified that among the three research aspects, relatively less literature has been found addressing the issues of investment evaluation of intelligent buildings. Based on a prehensive literature review, the paper also summarizes a few future research directions, which are useful to researchers working in this important area. Keywords: Intelligent building。 Fuzzy set theory。 ? M10: health and sanitation. Each of 10 key modules mentioned above will be assigned a number of key elements in an appropriate order of priority. So et al. redefined intelligent building as one which ‘designed and constructed based on an appropriate selection of ‘Quality Environmental Modules’ to meet the user’s requirements by mapping with appropriate building facilities to achieve long term building values’. So and Wong suggested that the new definition has two folds, which enable the consideration of technologies, and the needs of users. Also, this new definition gives designers a clear direction and sufficient details to enable a high quality intelligent building design consistent with intelligent building definition, and to provide a fair platform for users and the general public to evaluate the performance of an intelligent building. 3 Previous intelligent building research An overview of literature related to intelligent building research works indicates that previous research efforts have dealt mainly with three research streams, including 《專業(yè)英語》外文科技文獻翻譯 15 advanced/innovative technologies, performance evaluation methodologies and investment evaluation analysis. These three research streams are further described in subsequent sections. Research in advanced and innovative technologies A plethora of research efforts have been placed on intelligent building technologies. Previous research efforts in this stream have been focused on the advanced development of system integration, work protocol and building subsystem services, which include HVAC system, lighting system , fire protection system , lift system , security system and munication system . Technologically, intelligent building performs and arranges differently from a conventional one. First, intelligent building technologies are characterized by a hierarchical presentation of system’s integration. Building systems and structure integration, as pointed out by Bradshaw and Miller , are to provide the ‘qualities that create a productive and efficient environment such as functionality, security and safety。 ? Facility management is integrated with BAS. Ivanovich reviewed current research in intelligent building technologies. C