【正文】
覆蓋范圍的Intranet用戶可以采用用戶認(rèn)證加訪問授權(quán)方式進(jìn)行管理。但是,受傳統(tǒng)觀念的影響,某些圖書館領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意識薄略、人才流失、人力資源管理技術(shù)落后,加之工作人員工作積極性不是太高,這些因素制約著人力資源建設(shè)的發(fā)展。對于網(wǎng)上的虛擬資源也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行整理和鏈接,作為網(wǎng)上信息整合的一部分。數(shù)字圖書館應(yīng)在人工智能、語義Web、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘等知識管理工具和技術(shù)的協(xié)助下,盡快建立網(wǎng)上知識服務(wù)體系與信息服務(wù)體系。我們熟知的超星數(shù)字圖書館、人大復(fù)印資料等就是通過這種中介組織獲得授權(quán)的典型案例。應(yīng)當(dāng)在充分調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上,逐步推出比較完善的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),構(gòu)建數(shù)字圖書館的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,應(yīng)著重考慮到:數(shù)字化信息采集標(biāo)準(zhǔn);數(shù)字化信息組織與存儲標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如數(shù)字化信息的分類、元數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等;信息檢索標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如全文數(shù)據(jù)庫檢索;網(wǎng)絡(luò)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息資源組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn);信息的權(quán)限管理與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如加密、水印技術(shù)等;還有文獻(xiàn)信息系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量管理及認(rèn)證體系等其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 intellectual capital management (including digital library of human capital management, intellectual property rights, capital management, etc.). In order to effectively improve digital library knowledge management, knowledge development should first determine strategy. Knowledge cycle including knowledge creation, knowledge use and knowledge release, knowledge evaluation. In addition, the Digital Library can also use other ways of acquiring knowledge. Buy access to knowledge is the most direct and effective way, including the purchase of the entire institution have the knowledge or the employment of individuals with knowledge. Renting access to knowledge is another mon method generally take the form of the Digital Library to a pany or organization39。 information rights management and security standards, such as encryption and watermarking technology。s interest. Digital Library of intellectual property rights management, can take the following measures: (1) the use of the Copyright Law in the statutory license reasonable use. Can solve some of the information collection and database building in the issue of intellectual property rights. If in the construction of digital libraries of digital resources is a reproduction, if based on the services and no profit purposes, but also to the rational use. (2) the establishment of the centralized copyright management organizations. Through this intermediary, digital libraries builders to get the relevant information resources building, dissemination and utilization of the mandate, so as to solve the digital library in the building of intellectual property rights. We are aware of the Super Star Digital Library, the National People39。s attention largely focused on the literature of various carriers of digital technology, the digital library information resources organization and retrieval technology, the digital library management issues still paying sufficient attention to the end. Therefore, the macromanagement of the Digital Library has increasingly bee a digital library development and construction of the major issues needed to be resolved. 1 Digital library of the new macromanagement concept Digital Library is a digital information system, through puter technology, munications networks, information processing, and other technology, will be scattered in various carriers in different geographical location to the information resources of the digital approach to storage to network with each other the way to provide timely use, sharing of resources. Therefore, the digital library management and traditional library management have great distinction, should be the establishment of a new management philosophy. First is to establish integrated management philosophy. Will mean thinking creatively integrated digital library management practices for the process, the core of which is that the use of integrated thinking and concepts guiding digital library management practices of information technology, information resources, information standards, human resources and other resources elements and allround optimization, integration, the promotion of the elements, functions, and the plementarity between the advantages and matching, and ultimately promote the efficiency of the entire management. Second, we must establish the knowledge digital library is the most important resource management philosophy. With the development of network technology and the learning society advocates, and people with knowledge of the information society increased demand, the objective requirements of the Digital Library on continuously expanding the scope of business, the environment and means to improve services, many experts use of the knowledge and wisdom of the development of knowledge resources. Should establish a peopleoriented selfmanagement idea. Di