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對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)815真題(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 五,計(jì)算與分析題( 11 分) 假定某國(guó)一種商品的國(guó)內(nèi)供給和需求函數(shù)為 Qs=P50, Qd=,在整個(gè)世界市場(chǎng)中,該國(guó)這種商品的市場(chǎng)份額很小,因此該國(guó)無(wú)力影響世界市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)行價(jià)格。s luring people away from its rivals and is consequently making more money than it used to.......,Stung by the petition, McDonld39。 A.廠商根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的需求價(jià)格彈性不同收取不同價(jià)格 B.廠商可以在不同時(shí)間向消贊者收取不同價(jià)格 C.廠商只是 改變了定價(jià)的方式,但是并沒(méi)有改變產(chǎn)量水平 D.產(chǎn)品的邊際收益等于產(chǎn)品價(jià)格 對(duì)于生產(chǎn)相同產(chǎn)品的廠商來(lái)說(shuō),(?)模型分析得到的結(jié)論與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型的結(jié)論相同。business. You might choose to pete in one of three ways: Price, quality, or innovation. Take the fast food business, for example. A couple of years age, Taco Bell, which petes with hamburger chains like McDonald39。 四,論述題(每題 11 分,共 33 分) 當(dāng)前中國(guó)政府不希望改變總需求水平,即維持一個(gè)基本不變的實(shí)際收入水平,但希望通過(guò)降低投資增加消費(fèi)來(lái)改變總需求的構(gòu)成,你認(rèn)為這需要什么樣的宏觀政策組合?請(qǐng)用 ISLM 模型表示你的政策主張及其對(duì)投資、消費(fèi)、收入和利率的影響。 不存在要素密集度逆轉(zhuǎn)是要素稟賦理論成立的一個(gè)條件。 (2)產(chǎn)量波動(dòng)根源為 LM 曲線移動(dòng)的情況。 貨幣政策的中間目標(biāo)指中央銀行為了實(shí)現(xiàn)貨幣政策最終目標(biāo)而設(shè)置的可供觀測(cè)和調(diào)整的指標(biāo),可用以衡量最終目標(biāo) 所產(chǎn)生的初步影響。 ( 3) 穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)下的人均增長(zhǎng)率是多少?總收入增長(zhǎng)率是多少? ( 4) 說(shuō)明有哪些因素影響穩(wěn)態(tài)的人均收入增長(zhǎng)率?如何影響? 擴(kuò)展:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)(多恩 34章),可出論述和計(jì)算。鑒于此,為表明正確的財(cái)政政策方向,須將國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)或說(shuō)國(guó)民收入周期性變動(dòng)的因素去掉。 A、公募與私募均要遵守有關(guān)事實(shí)全部公開(kāi)的原則; B、私募較適合于中小公司證券的發(fā)行; C、私募證券可直接上市; D、公募要求證券評(píng)級(jí); E、公募證券不能進(jìn)行柜臺(tái)交易 答案 ( ) 4 世界銀行的資金來(lái)源除會(huì)員國(guó)交納的股本金外,還包括 ———— 。 三、單項(xiàng)選擇題 (將正確答案填寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi),每題 1分,共 7分 ) 等成本線向內(nèi)移動(dòng)表明 2 A、產(chǎn)量降低了 B、生產(chǎn)要素的價(jià)格按相同比例下降了; C、成本減少了; D、生產(chǎn)要素的價(jià)格按不同比例下降了 答案 ( ) 有效關(guān)稅率代表這對(duì) ———— 部分的有效保護(hù)。 ( )在均衡的國(guó)民收入水品上,非計(jì)劃存貨和計(jì)劃存貨投資都必須等于零。 12022年金融專(zhuān)業(yè)考研試題 一、填空 (每空 1分,共 9分 ) 在某一壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行業(yè)中,各廠商所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品既存在 ———— ,同時(shí)有具有 ——— 。 ( )廠商增加一單位產(chǎn)量時(shí)所增加的 可變成本等于邊際成本。 ( )金融服務(wù)附錄規(guī)定,審慎監(jiān)管措施受服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定其他條款的限制。 A、對(duì)外貿(mào)易總政策; B、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策; C、 商業(yè)政策; D、進(jìn)出口商品政策 E、國(guó)別地區(qū)政策 答案 ( ) 對(duì)證券公募與私募的比較標(biāo)明 ———— 。 ( 2)預(yù)算盈余本身存在缺陷,因?yàn)閲?guó)民收入有周期性收縮或擴(kuò)張,當(dāng)預(yù)算赤字增加時(shí),并不一定意味著政府試圖增加收入水平而改變了政策。 ( 1) 寫(xiě)出人均生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的形式 ( 2) 根據(jù)新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,當(dāng)儲(chǔ)蓄率 s=20%時(shí),求經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)時(shí)的 人均資本量和人均收入。 四、簡(jiǎn)答題 請(qǐng)指出貨幣政策的最終目標(biāo)與中間目標(biāo)的主要區(qū)別是什么?并說(shuō)明在什么情況下,央行主要以利率或貨幣存量為目標(biāo)來(lái)運(yùn)用貨幣政策? 答:貨幣政策的最終目標(biāo)指政策運(yùn)行的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)總體目標(biāo),包括四個(gè):充分就業(yè)、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和國(guó)際收支平衡。1 YY 。 在索洛的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型中儲(chǔ)蓄率是外生的,但在 新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型中儲(chǔ)蓄率是內(nèi)生的。 4,評(píng)析彈性分析理論的主要貢獻(xiàn)和局限性。) Just as scarcity is an economic fact of life, so is petition. If you set out to sell a product or service in a freemarket society, chances are that someone else will be trying to sell something similar. And because potential customers are free to buy where they please, you must peter with your rivals for those customers39。 however, they cede authority on trade when they perceive cooperation to be in their interest. For example, countries have surrendered elements of their sovereignty to the binding disputesettlement provisions of WTO. They have also banded together on other trade issues, such as multilateral treaties on ivory trade to protect elephants. In any situation, though, a country has the inalienable right to withdraw. At some point, a country might withdraw from the WTO rather than accept its reprimand in a trade dispute. Such action 21 could greatly hamper trade liberalization, particularly if the United States or the EU were to withdraw. The issue of environment standards for products and their production defy swift resolution. Countries with strict environmental regulations will undoubtedly consider assigning ―green countervailing duties‖ to penalize those firms that opt to operate where regulations are lax. Producers facing these import restrictions undoubtedly will claim that altruistic environmental standards are really a ruse to protect inefficient domestic producers. Further, governments of developing countries suspect that stricter product standards, largely advocated by industrial countries, will impose yet another nontariff trade barrier. Ultimately, trade policy depends to a great extent on public opinion. Groups that believe they have been adversely affected by imports, especially if due to unfair practices, are apt to be more vocal and persuasive at shaping public opinion than people who benefit from trade. What is more worrisome, recent survey report that a majority of people in the United States feel that foreign trade has been bad for the . economy. These surveys were taken during the boom years
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