【正文】 frequent [D] regular 16. [A] conscription[B] description [C] subscription[D] prescription 17. [A] aimed [B] targeted [C] designated [D] designed 18. [A] examining [B] inspecting [C] verifying [D] assessing 19. [A] conducting [B] awaiting [C] receiving [D] considering 20. [A] assigned [B] charged [C] directed [D] attended 答案 ： 1 總體分析本 文主要介紹了對(duì)失眠的研究工作。然而，專家們一致認(rèn)為，自作主張亂吃藥并不是解決失眠的好方法，導(dǎo)致慢性失眠的原因目前還是一個(gè)謎。 （美）全國(guó)衛(wèi)生研究所今年要花大約 2022 億美元用于睡眠的相關(guān)研究，其中一些以特定的（睡眠）紊亂為目標(biāo) ，另外一些觀察控制睡眠神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的潛在科學(xué)規(guī)律。一個(gè)典型的例子是，一位母親認(rèn)為她女兒有嚴(yán)重的聽力問(wèn)題。實(shí)際上，有時(shí)我們的政治家們似乎連自己的聲音都不聽。文章第一段介紹說(shuō)東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內(nèi)部及周圍房地產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。因此，在車站收取物品使消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。第 三段探討了解決方法，指出僅僅減少公共養(yǎng)老金的數(shù)量，增加私有養(yǎng)老的比例是不夠的，許多政府在考慮說(shuō)服人們晚退休。未來(lái) 50 年，經(jīng)合組織國(guó)家的低出生率和預(yù)期壽命的增加將使這一老年依賴率提高大約一倍。 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 九、羅馬人的建國(guó) The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states， such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions， Roman theorists ignored， or rejected__3__ valueless， intellectual exercises like Plato?s Republic， in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero?s De Re Publica， and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete， even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome， Romulus， was__9__ to have received authority from the gods， specifically from Jupiter， the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__， the family heads who formed the original senate， __13__the religious charact。這意味著更多的退休人員要依賴 在職 者的資助作為收入。文章第一段指出老齡化給經(jīng)合組織國(guó)家?guī)?lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，并提出推遲退休可能對(duì)解決該問(wèn)題有所幫助。它打算把車站作為網(wǎng)上所購(gòu)物品如書籍、花卉和日用百貨等的收取地。蒙圖亞昨晚在全國(guó) …… 上說(shuō) ……” 開始，讀完了全部的六頁(yè)新聞稿，并以他 “不時(shí)被掌聲打斷 ”結(jié)尾。 同樣地，據(jù)政治科學(xué)家報(bào)道，越來(lái)越多的人相信他們選舉指派的官員與其本應(yīng)代表的選民失去了聯(lián)系。例證法是本文采用的主要的論證方法。撇開其他疾病不說(shuō)，失眠的可能性隨著年齡的增加而增加，而且在婦女中更加普遍，尤其是 50 歲以后。而且，太多人正使用未 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 證的治療方法，盡 管有些方法確實(shí)是有效的。但是英國(guó)人還需要做許多事情來(lái)解決與狂飲文化有關(guān)的酗酒問(wèn)題 ——包括暴力和破壞行為。教育部 被指責(zé)出賣學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)，在保證提供用于體育教學(xué)和游戲的充足設(shè)施方面做得不夠。青少年被給予的是狹隘界定的吸引力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，它是一種包含著對(duì)外形的不切實(shí)際的期望的完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。美國(guó)人對(duì)媒體中暴力的普及及其對(duì)孩子和青少年的潛在危害的擔(dān)憂至少已經(jīng)有四十年了。第一段指出，大眾媒介可以替代社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)們和警察都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為該計(jì)劃的目的是提高公路的安全性。 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 二、英國(guó)車速監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country?s speed camera work is expanded. Motoring anizations warned that the __1__could bee a poll tax on wheels?， __2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__. Nationwide， the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble， __7__ 90 million a scheme， police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half. But motoring anizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum15 mph in a 10 mph limit， and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road， and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson， head of campaigns at the RAC， said， “We don?t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenueraising __20__safety devices.” 1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments 2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching 3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over 4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where 5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] mitted 6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect 7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] ting 8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil 10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring 11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely 12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to 13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while 14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix 15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered 16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort 17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such 18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which 19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for 20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of 答案 ： 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 10. D 11. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 總體分析本文講述了英國(guó)車速監(jiān)控?cái)z像體系擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及影響，著重闡述了這一計(jì)劃的支持 者（警察和財(cái)政部門）和反對(duì)者（機(jī)動(dòng)車管理機(jī)構(gòu)）的觀點(diǎn)。在世界上很少有其他國(guó)家和美國(guó)一樣使用陪審團(tuán)。青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 一、美陪審團(tuán)制度 As former colonists of Great Britain， the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“mon law”， or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury， a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case， is an__4__ part of our monlaw system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United centuries，