二、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 b. has been concerning c. is being concerned d. is being concerned result of these examinations___by the teacher. a. announces b. announced c. have been announced d. has been announced 。） ? He is pleased with his new job. （ 他對(duì)新工作很滿意。 ) ? (c)并非 所有及物動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)形式，如： cost (花費(fèi) )， take (花費(fèi) )， last (持續(xù) ), resemble (像 ), have (有 )等都沒有被動(dòng)式。例如： ? I hope to be nominated. ? It is impossible for lost time to be made up. ? To fetch water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never to be broken. ? Note: get型被動(dòng)態(tài) (getpassive)也可以不定式的形式出現(xiàn)。 pare： ? His novels don’t sell. 他的小說銷路不佳。 ? Some kinds of wood splits easily. 有些木材容易劈開。 ? These books pack easily. 這些書容易包裝。 ? This wheat grinds well. 這種麥子很好磨。 ? This box doesn’t close properly. 這廂子關(guān)不攏。 （ｅｎｄ） 5 2)passive voice of phrasal verbs:when used transitively, phrasal verbs can be made passive. ? A) passive voice of basic phrasal verbs ? Phrasal verbs have three basic forms: “verb + preposition”, “verb + adverb ” and “verb + adverb + preposition”. ? In the transformation from the active into the passive, these forms are mostly treated as single word verbs, and both the adverb and the preposition should remain immediately after the verb. 6 ? a) verb + preposition, eg: look after, look into, talk about: ? The children are well looked after. ? This matter is being looked into. ? Other possibilities were talked about at the meeting. ? b) verb + adverb , eg: set up, put off, bring about: ? When was the hospital set up? ? The sport meet is to be put off. ? A new outburst of revolutionary enthusiasm will soon be brought about. 7 ? c) verb + adverb + preposition, eg: do away with, face up to, put up with: ? That sort of thing should be done away with. ? There’s no running away from the facts。1 二、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) ? As has been pointed out, a sentence/ clause whose predicator(predicate verb) is active is called an “active sentence”, and a sentence/ clause whose predicator (predicate verb) is passive is called a “passive sentence”. The subject in the active sentence is the agent or doer of an action, and in the passive the recipient of the action. ? 各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式大致可歸納如下： 2 一般時(shí)態(tài) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn) 在 am is given are am is being given are has been given have 過 去 was given were was being given were had been given 將 來 shall be given will X X X (shall have been given) ( will 過去將來 should be given would X X X (should have been given) ( would 3 1) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要在下面幾種情況下用 ： ? a 我們不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰
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