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金融術(shù)語(英漢對(duì)照)(存儲(chǔ)版)

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【正文】 tion 杠桿率 leverage ratio 杠桿收購 leveraged buyout 高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 個(gè)人股 noninstitutional shares 根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround( or reversal) 公開市場操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事業(yè) public utilities 公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the stateowned sector。to simplify( streamline) procedures 交投活躍 brisk trading 繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves 結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion 結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance 結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement( optimization) 結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 金融脆弱 financial fragility 金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence 金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance 金融恐慌 financial panic 金融危機(jī) financial crisis 金融壓抑 financial repression 金融衍生物 financial derivatives 金融詐騙 financial fraud 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 IJ 緊縮銀根 to tighten moary policy 緊縮政策 austerity policies。actual inflow of foreign investment 實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 S 實(shí)時(shí) real time 實(shí)收資本 paidin capital 實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit 市場分割 market segmentation 市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 市場占有率(市場 份額 ) market share 市場準(zhǔn)入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入); market entry(指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批) 市價(jià)總值 market capitalization 適度從緊 appropriately tight 適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment 收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans ( to financial institutions) 稅后還貸 amortization( repayment of loans) after tax 稅收流失 tax erosion 稅源不足 weak tax base 私營經(jīng)濟(jì)(私人經(jīng)濟(jì)) the private sector 私有制 private ownership 所有者權(quán)益 owner39。 credit growth。moderation of growthmomentum 增收節(jié)支措施 revenueenhancing and expenditure control measures 增長平穩(wěn) steady growth 增值稅 valueadded tax( VAT) 漲幅偏高 higherthandesirable growth rate。cost of capital。insolvency 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率 liability/asset ratio。pastdue loans 與國際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted 與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market 預(yù)算外支出(收入) offbudget ( extrabudgetary) expenditure( revenue) 預(yù)調(diào) preemptive adjustment 月環(huán)比 on a monthonmonth basis。newly started projects 新增貸款 incremental credit。interenterprise arrears 善政廉政 good governance 商業(yè)貸款 mercial loans 上市公司 ( publicly) listed corporations 設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization 社會(huì)保障 social safety 。s bank 匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified( mixed) ownership 貨幣政策態(tài)勢 moary policy stance 貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 IJ J 基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals 基本適度 broadly appropriate 基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate 機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of nonprofit institutions 機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost 激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism 積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile。user39。financing channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 CD 初見成效 initial success 出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports 出口退稅 export tax rebate 儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的 savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。to strive to bee welltodo 避稅(請(qǐng)見 “逃稅 ”) tax avoidance 幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch 幣種構(gòu)成 currency position 變相社會(huì)集資 disguised irregular( or illegal) fund raising 表外科目(業(yè)務(wù)) offbalancesheet items( operation) 薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses。 ? proprietary trading 自營 。 ? rights issue/offering 配股 。(price/earning) ? marktomarket 逐日盯市 。 ? treasury/government bond 國庫券 /政府債券 。Exchange Commission 〈 美 〉證券交易委員會(huì) dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 貶值 budget 預(yù)算 deficit 赤字 常見金融詞匯匯集 ? bad debt 壞帳 output 產(chǎn)值 macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) fiscal stimulus 財(cái)政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣 forward exchange 期貨交易 intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣 Treasury bond 財(cái)政部公債 currntaccount 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目 pickup in rice 物價(jià)上漲 Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ) inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 ? at par 平價(jià) premium 升水 discount 貼水 direct quoation method 直接報(bào)價(jià)法 indirect quoation method 間接報(bào)價(jià)法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本幣 floating rate 浮動(dòng)利率 parent pany 母公司 credit swap 互惠貸款 venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本 virtual value 虛擬價(jià)值 physical good 物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品 常見金融詞匯匯集 ? Patentamp。 ? openend securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金 。 ? prospectus 招股說明書 。 ? ADR 美國存托憑證 /存股證 。(Initial Public Offering) ? merger and acquisition 收購兼并。product mix 產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile。the tertiary industry 遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets 訂貨不足 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 東道國(請(qǐng)見 “母國 ”) host country 獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting 短期國債 treasury bills 對(duì)沖操作 sterilizatio
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