【正文】 B 技術(shù) 煤種適應(yīng)性廣，是當(dāng)前世界上煤炭潔凈燃燒的首選爐型，具有氮氧化物排放低、燃料適應(yīng)性廣、燃燒效率高、脫硫率可達到 98％、排出灰渣易于綜合利用、負荷調(diào)節(jié)范圍大等突出的高效低污染優(yōu)點，是重要的潔凈燃燒技術(shù)。 Industrial briquette has application in boiler coal, coke, fertilizer, city gas, lootives and fuel gas, etc. China now produces more than 30 million tons industrial briquette every year, which is mainly used in small and mediumsized fertilizer plants and small blast furnace coke. About 60% of small and mediumsized chemical fertilizer plants use briquette as raw materials to replace the corresponding amount of lump coal or coke, gaining better economic and environmental benefits. Other coal briquette is at model or mercial model stage. 動力配煤 Steam Coal Blending 將不同品質(zhì)的煤取長補短，經(jīng)過破碎、篩選按比例配合，并輔以一定的添加劑以適應(yīng)用戶對煤質(zhì)的要求。 However, China still lags far behind developed countries in coal washing and dressing industry on the whole. First is low selection rate of raw coal. In 2021, the rate on the national level was 33 percent, far below 5595 percent abroad. Second lies in poor quality of mercial coal. The average ash content of China’s coking coal being percent, highash and high sulfur mercial coal have bee an important factor that causes high energy consumption and high pollution in China’s coal industry. Third, coal preparation plant is small. In 2021, there were 961 coal preparation plants all over the country, with total coal washing capacity of billion tons but average production amount of only 870,000 tons. Fourth is low utilization rate of byproduct from coal washing. In 2021, waste water discharged from coal washing industry reached about 67 million tons, coal gangue and coal slime from coal mining, washing and processing billion tons every year, with the utilization rate of 53 percent. Piles of coal gangue occupied an area up to over 65,000 hectares. 型煤 Coal Briquette 型煤技術(shù)已作為中國潔凈煤技術(shù)的重要組成部分和優(yōu)先發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，在今后相當(dāng)長時期內(nèi)具有十分廣闊的發(fā)展前景，對提高煤炭利用效率，減輕用煤造成的環(huán)境污染，滿足部分工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和不斷提高城鄉(xiāng)人民的生活需要具有重要意義。一是原 煤入選比例低。 ? Efforts are being made to conduct tests on coal liquefaction process and technical condition, as well as to carry out feasibility study on mercial demonstration plant of coal liquefaction。同月科技部聯(lián)合國家發(fā)改委、外交部等發(fā)布了《 中國應(yīng)對氣候變化科技專項行動 》，在技術(shù)開發(fā)上提出 煤的清潔高效開發(fā)利用技術(shù) ， 二氧化碳捕集、利用與封存技術(shù)等。 自工業(yè)化時代以來，由于人類活動已引起全球 溫室氣體排放增加，其中 大氣層中二氧化碳的含量 在1970 年至 2021 年期間增加了 70%。 SO2 emission directly causes “acid rain”. At present, China’s acid rainplagued area covers 30 percent of the national territory, mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River and east of Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province, including much of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian Province, Chongqing Municipality, as well as Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, see Figure 1: National precipitation pH average annual isoline map. In addition, according to 2021 National Environmental Bulletin, the frequency of acid rain is relatively high. Among the 500 cities (counties) under monitoring, 281 cities, or percent of the total, had acid rain。s energy data. 中國 環(huán)境 改善 需要清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè) China’s Environmental Improvement Needs the Development of Clean Coal Industry 20 世紀 80 年代中期以后 ， 隨著我國電力建設(shè)的迅速發(fā)展 ，煤炭等化石燃料燃燒導(dǎo)致大量的 SOX、 NOX等氣體的排放，造成了 大氣污染嚴重。 中國清潔煤發(fā)展促進基金 可行性研究報告 China Clean Coal Development Promotion Fund Feasibility Study 提交給： 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署（ UNDP） Submitted to: United Nations Development Program (UNDP) 提交單位： 中國國際跨國公司研究會 （ CIIMC） Submitted by: China International Institute of Multinational Corporations (CIIMC) 日期： 2021 年 10 月 15 日 Data： October 15, 2021 目錄 ......................................................................................... 5 清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展必要性 ....................................................................................... 5 經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要發(fā)展清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè) ...................................................... 5 環(huán)境污染控制需要發(fā)展清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè) ............................................................. 6 應(yīng)對氣候變化需要發(fā)展清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè) ............................................................ 9 國內(nèi)清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................. 11 . 煤炭加工 ................................................................................................ 12 . 潔凈 燃煤 與發(fā)電 ..................................................................................... 16 . 煤轉(zhuǎn)化 ................................................................................................... 20 . 污染物治理及資源綜合利用 .................................................................... 23 國外清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................. 28 美國清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................... 28 日本清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................... 29 歐盟清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................... 30 南非清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................... 30 其他 ........................................................................................................ 31 國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)基金發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................................................... 31 國外產(chǎn)業(yè)基金發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................................................... 32 美國 產(chǎn)業(yè)基金的發(fā)展 ............................................................................... 32 澳大利亞產(chǎn)業(yè)基金的發(fā)展 ........................................................................ 34 2 清潔煤產(chǎn)業(yè)基金設(shè) 立的必要性 .............................................................................. 34 現(xiàn)有融資渠道分析 ............................................................................................ 34 現(xiàn)有清潔煤投資項目資金來源 ........................................................................... 35 神華煤直接液化項目 ............................................................................... 35 內(nèi)蒙古伊泰煤制油項目 .