【正文】 , materials and conservation of resources, the products of small size and lightweight, and easy and simple packaging requirements in order to achieve the purpose of reducing waste emissions。 “再設(shè)計 ”是能夠充分利用 3R擴(kuò)展的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的設(shè)計和開發(fā) ,是一種深入的研究和實踐的新任務(wù) ,它應(yīng)該是 ,連同 3R原則 ,成為 一種標(biāo)志 的 指導(dǎo)周邊設(shè)計 ,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的原則 服務(wù)于 工業(yè)設(shè)計。 針對產(chǎn)品再造新產(chǎn)品 ,以有效地利用原有的零部件和產(chǎn)品和材料。值得注意的是，從廢物的思考，所以第二個念頭產(chǎn)品設(shè)計不再是一個產(chǎn) 品之前，但其他產(chǎn)品。試著用高品質(zhì)的材料來提高產(chǎn)品的使用壽命 。拆除的設(shè)計要求 ,產(chǎn)品第一 ,通透的各種配件 ,盡量使用可分離的連接 ,例如螺紋連接、統(tǒng)一型緊固件 ,數(shù)量的減少緊固件 ,不要用焊接、鉚接、連接及其他不可移動的連接 。第四 ,本產(chǎn)品專為簡便易行 ,清晰的語言 。 ，風(fēng)格 簡單是一種審美追求上的極端分子的設(shè)計風(fēng)格 ,流行容易在 20世紀(jì) ,在美國 80歲時。資源所謂的一類資源通常包括原文和二次資源。但是地球能提供資源是有限的 ,即使它必須有能力以凈化 ,然而它是對人類經(jīng)濟(jì)活動主體的能力也有限。 尤其是過度商業(yè)化的工業(yè)設(shè)計、功利主義和過度追求利潤 ,實施 “商品已計劃廢除系統(tǒng) ”而沒有考慮生產(chǎn)、使用、工藝廢料 ,如環(huán)境 ,影響資源。它可以簡要地概括 為： 首先 ,它的服務(wù) ,為工業(yè)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) ,制造工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價值 ,提高附加值。 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計 外文 翻譯 學(xué)生姓名 專業(yè)班級 中文譯名 3R 原則對工業(yè)設(shè)計的影響 外 文原文名 The impact of 3R principles to industrial design 外 文原文版出處 ： //譯 文： 摘要 ：當(dāng)工業(yè)設(shè)計為人們創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代生活和生活環(huán)境的同時，也進(jìn)一步加速了自然資源及能源的消耗。 ?？梢赃@樣說 ,人們在不適當(dāng)?shù)暮瓦^度消費模式的生活 ,成為至關(guān)重要的工業(yè)設(shè)計的客觀的介質(zhì) 。溫室氣體排放 工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式是一種資源從 “污染 ”產(chǎn)品單 向流動造成的材料和開放經(jīng)濟(jì) ,這就導(dǎo)致了全球開放資源的損耗和浪費 ,以及生態(tài)環(huán)境嚴(yán)重惡化。原來的一類資源是資源浪費的形成后也用原有產(chǎn)品，子資源是資源浪費在各種新產(chǎn)品。如果我們說在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式 ,簡單的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計風(fēng)格設(shè)計美學(xué)是一個主觀追求的人 ,然后又在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式下 ,結(jié)構(gòu)的最簡單、最吝 嗇的材料 ,最美麗 ,最原始的外觀造型簡樸的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念是一個產(chǎn)品的具體體現(xiàn)。五 ,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單 ,容易造成的選擇 。第二 ,在選擇和加工的原材料 ,拆除的連接 。禁止使用污染材料與大 ,尋找相應(yīng)的吸聲材料替代 。因此，設(shè)計過程中，我們會把它叫做“重建重新設(shè)計”。產(chǎn)品再造有多種形式 ,對同一產(chǎn)品再造可以有多種形式 ,可以分為同化、異化的重組的重組。 國際聯(lián)合會 工業(yè)設(shè)計 的 主席 彼得 說 “引導(dǎo) 人類發(fā)展的設(shè)計作為一種重要 的因素 ,除了可能的毀滅自我毀滅人類 ,人類的到來也可能成為一個更美好的世界的捷徑。 In the consumer area, reduction of the supremacy of the principle of a change in consumer lifestyles and advocate moderate consumption and green consumption. Reuse principle is the second principle of circular economy, that is, process control methods, with the aim to improve the products and resources use efficiency, it calls for product design to initial the form of packaging for multiple items to prevent premature bee waste. In the design, to the use of standardsized parts, repair and upgrade in order to replace, thus prolonging the service life of products。 Second, in the selection and processing of raw materials, the demolition of the connection。 In another example, the reengineering of old jeans before, by reengineering can be turned into shorts, vest and so on. 5 Conclusion Circular economy is to achieve sustainable human development of new economic development model, 3R principle is the core substance of the economic cycle, the idea of circular economy is the fundamental expression. Redesign are able to make the best of 3R in the extension of the field of industrial design and development, is a matter of deep study and practice the new task, it should be, together with the 3R principle, bee a model of circular economy are industrial 4R principles of design. As the international chairman of the Federation of Societies of Industrial Design, Mr. Peter said the design of human development as an important factor, with the exception of selfdestruction might be the ruin of mankind, human arrival may also bee a shortcut to a better world. Today, in the framework of national sustainable development strategies, the role of industrial design is changing, and actively looking for a new direction for the development of circular economy at all levels play a role. Industrial design will bee a powerful for cycling of our country economic. 譯文成績 （百分制） ： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 年 月 日 備注： 英文原文出處包括出版社、出版時間、期刊的刊名、刊號、刊期。 maintain original material, as far as possible the use of simple materials, the use of alloy materials, to avoid material harm to the environment of the surface treatment。 Second, it will be able to be easy to use or duplicate the functions of independent recovery, enhance the versatility of the ponents, once the endoflife products, they can reuse or recycling。s economic construction . However, along with the traditional industrial design creating highquality modern lifestyle and living environment and promoting economic development ,it also speeds up the consumption of resources and energy. What’s more ,it dose harm to the ecological balance of the Earth and brings about a serious of great damage to human survival and sustainable development. Especially the excessive mercialization of industrial design, utilitarian and excessive pursuit of profit, the implementation of merchandise has plans to abolish the system without taking into account production, use, process waste, such as the environment, the impact of resources. It can be said that people are in inappropriate and excessive consumption patterns of life, the industrial design objectively bees essential medium to encourage people to uncontrolled consume, which is countered to the essence of industrial design—creating a