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的貿(mào)易方式。與此同時還可以減少人為的疏忽,避免可能發(fā)生的 損失和浪費。這幾年,隨著 Inter 的高速發(fā)展和相應(yīng)技術(shù)的日趨完善,各國政府都將電子貿(mào)易的發(fā)展 作為本國信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的重要工作,意在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè)和應(yīng)用,贏得市場優(yōu)勢,拓展全球貿(mào)易。另外,還有電子銀行、電子外賣、電子認證、電子信息咨詢等。所以,必須有一個全球性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則,以保證電子商務(wù)的順利實施。中國必須順應(yīng)這一趨勢,重視以電子貿(mào)易為特征的貿(mào)易方式的變革,加大政府支持力度,及時制定中國的電子貿(mào)易發(fā)展策略,實現(xiàn)中國以信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為先導(dǎo),帶動商品生產(chǎn)、流通、資本、技術(shù)、服務(wù)等行業(yè)達到更快的發(fā)展。只有解決好這些問題,才能在中國順利地推廣和普及電子商務(wù)。美國為此就曾在 1998 年 10 月 21 日通過了一個 Inter 強制 3 年免稅期法案,同時規(guī)定將由一個有關(guān)電子商務(wù)的顧問委員會在 18 個月內(nèi)指定出一個公平合理 的有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)稅收的方案。 電子商務(wù)技術(shù)現(xiàn)在雖然還處于起步階段,但 Inter 網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)有了不少成功應(yīng)用的例子,其中最有影響的也許就是號稱全世界最大書店的網(wǎng)上虛擬書店 超市 —— 亞馬遜書店。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,在傳統(tǒng)商務(wù)模式下,商品從訂貨到售出過程中的物流費用約占企業(yè)成本的 18%~ 20%,部分企業(yè)利用電子商務(wù)優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈后,將該費用比例降低到 10%~ 12%。 一、 電子商務(wù)的競爭優(yōu)勢 電子商務(wù)為企業(yè)提供了全球性貿(mào)易環(huán)境,建立了新型的商務(wù)通道,大大提高了商務(wù)活動的水平和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。 formulation releasing one after another, China electronic merce will have a bigger development. 中文翻譯: 電子商務(wù)的競爭優(yōu)勢及發(fā)展前景 在人類社會即將進入 21 世紀(jì)之時,一場席卷全球的信息浪潮迅猛而來。s urgency, starts to take the measure, enlarges the manpower financial resource the investment, has created the good market condition for electronic merce39。 European Union in 1995 proposed constructs Europe information society the plan。s barrier already vanished, the system work causes the customer and the supplier can understand the opposite party most recent data, moreover may provide 365/7/24 pattern service, strengthens the market petition status. (three) electronic merce may reduce the cost, is advantageous in enhances profit of enterprise to reduce the transaction cost, has saved the latent expenditure, if the has saved the correspondence postage, the electron data exchange greatly has saved management and the personnel link39。s production method and the life style, is also changing the people tradition type of trading. Today, electronic merce, specially based on Inter electronic merce, because was reducing the expenses, to develop the market and so on various superiority to bring to more and more person39。s early stage, electronic merce already appeared. For these years, along with inter high speed development and relevant technology39。s telemunication work team has begun at present also to carry out every year two time electronic merce impetus deliberation plan. The report which according to April, 1998 US Department of mercial affairs announced Rose Digital Economy the statistics, at the end of 1997 US and the Canadian online shopping population increased a half year ago 470,000 people to 1,000,000 people, the electronic merce transaction ine by every 100 day of 1 time of speed growth, to 2020, the US and Canada electronic merce transaction ine will achieve 3 100,000,000 US dollars。s new characteristic, but if continues to carry out the old tax revenue system, then emerging electronic merce will be unable to withstand the load inevi