【正文】 達(dá)、應(yīng)用、輸出為一體的智能化、自動化的技術(shù)系統(tǒng)，為礦區(qū)資源環(huán)境信息系統(tǒng)的建立提供基礎(chǔ)性的資料，促進(jìn)礦山可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 GPS/ISS組合系統(tǒng)是滿足高精度導(dǎo)航和定位要求的發(fā)展方向之一。 MREIS已成為礦山測量的重要發(fā)展方向。較之傳統(tǒng)的測圖方法，利用遙感資料進(jìn)行測圖速度快、成本低、精度高，是一種應(yīng)用極為廣泛的測圖方法。遙感包括衛(wèi)星遙感和航空遙感，航空遙感作為地形圖測繪的重要手段已在實踐中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，衛(wèi)星遙感用于測圖也正在礦究之中并已取得一些意義重大的成果，基于遙感資料建立數(shù)字地面模型 (DTM)進(jìn)而應(yīng)用于測繪工作已獲得了較多的應(yīng)用。我國目前僅有南方測繪儀器公司生產(chǎn)的 NTS200系列全站儀。礦山測量的現(xiàn)代任務(wù)是：在礦山勘探、設(shè)計、開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營的各個階段，對礦區(qū)地面和地下的空間、資源、 (以礦產(chǎn)和土地資源為主 )和環(huán)境信息進(jìn)行采集、存儲、處理、顯示、利用，為合理、有效地開發(fā)資源、保護(hù)資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境、治理環(huán)境服務(wù)，為工礦區(qū)的持續(xù)發(fā)展報務(wù)。The measurement of the surveying and mapping in mine Since the seventy s, as the electronic technology and laser technology development, the type of surveying and mapping instruments with electronics (such as range finder, electronic tachometer, gyroscopes) to the traditional surveying and mapping instruments methods produced profound effect. In satellite remote sensing, global positioning system, as a representative of the space on earth observation technology in surveying and mapping application in the science of mature, puter technology, system scientifically based geographic information system and application for the emergence of surveying and mapping information source of access, analyze, management, processing and application fully provide strong technical support, automation and intelligence of surveying and mapping system is already in investigation, therefore we can say, the modern mapping technology is undergoing a profound revolution. Mining of measuring technology of an important application field, in the vast coal, metal mines, nonferrous mine production process played an important role. Mine survey of modern task is: in mine exploration, design, development and production of the different stages of the operation of the ground and underground mining area, the space, resources, (in mineral and land resources and environment are mainly) information acquisition, storage, processing, display and use for reasonable and effective development resources, protecting the resources, protecting the environment, management, industrial and environmental services for the continuous development of the station. In order to realize its modern task, mine measurement must be making full use of modern surveying and mapping instruments and techniques, put the advanced modern technology with mine surveying the actual work, specific characteristics, and the bination of broaden the living space mine survey and business scope, promote the reform and development of mine survey, adapt to the market economy system and mining system reform needs. Electronic tachometer, space information technology, the inertial measurement system and other modern surveying and mapping instruments have been in mine survey technology is used to further development and are constantly. This paper to modern surveying and mapping instruments of the development of the technology and its application in mine. Electronic tachometer and its application in mine survey: Electronic tachometer as the most widely used surveying and mapping instruments, is electronic technology and optical technology development of the bination of the photoelectric measuring instrument, is also set range finder, electronic advantages in a wide range of instruments, application prospects, the intelligent electronic tachometer is currently the biggest selling surveying and mapping instruments, is also the main future development direction. Intelligent electronic tachometer is with light, electricity and magism, machine of the latest scientific achievements, set the location, measuring Angle for the integration of advanced instrument. The international advanced electronic tachometer are on a memory car