【正文】 ns, to achieve reunification of the normative sense of beauty and order. Product design must see clearly the development of science and technology trends, pay close attention to new theories, new technologies, new processes, the emergence of new materials should be used as much as possible. full play to advanced scientific and technological research results into practical function of the value of the media, design aesthetic characteristics of the times and cultural inclinations products. Design products with the conditions of the times and social environment and social and psychological accordingly to reflect the change is inevitable. Research and forecast the trend of this change, tend to grasp the design and characteristics of the designer is extremely important. Because of all the world39。 placement of the ponents on the significance of it can no doubt be identified and tracked。 and general products it must balance the psychological problems need more aesthetic and the design trend, which is to be the product of human naturebased demand. Ergonomics application areas : 1 puter terminal : Design and layout : puter products and peripherals design and layout, puter terminal workstations, display equipment and rules of the screen health and safety, ergonomic office environment。 2) the product is easy to manage and make good use。s overall performance, such as aircraft systems and the division of functions。s thinking of the form, Design is all the beautiful creatures entrusted to be the purpose and achievement, and outstanding design is the embodiment of truth, virtue and beauty. Designed to function from the past to meet the increased further to the right person in the spiritual care, which is designed into the culture, increase the valueadded products of the culture of lies, this is the responsibility of the designer. With the level of human understanding gradually improved, deepened and increased human knowledge will be the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom, which is the development of knowledge essential law. And the design of mankind will inevitably raise their awareness to a higher level, that the human society has been pursued by the idealistic, the arts and the way of living creatures, to consciously or unconsciously, by the pursuit of material needs of both the main and the main pursuit of the spirit of enjoyment. Design of the continuous development and improvement in the process that is the understanding, thinking and feeling constantly improve the process, human design is the emotional, cultural and ethical spirit of the mapping. Design is no intelligence and there is sentimental. Intelligence that the mapping of the human ordinary design。我們可以將它們描述為：以心理為圓心，生理為半徑，用以建立人與物 ( 產(chǎn)品 ) 之間和諧關(guān)系的方式，最大限度地挖掘人的潛能，綜合平衡地使用人的肌能，保護人體健康，從而提高生產(chǎn)率。 8 為工業(yè)設計中 “ 產(chǎn)品 ” 的功能合理性提供科學依據(jù)：現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設計中，如搞純物質(zhì)功能的創(chuàng)作活動，不考慮人機工程學的需求，那將是創(chuàng)作活動的失敗。這是人機工程學為工業(yè)設計開拓了新的思路，并提供了獨特的設計方法和有關(guān)理論依據(jù)。但色彩一經(jīng)與具體的形相結(jié)合，便具有極強的感情色彩和表現(xiàn)特征，具有強大的精神影響。其目的旨在設計中力求采用標準化和系列化的設計手段，以實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一中的規(guī)范美和秩序感。而人類的設計也必將隨著自身認識的提高走向更高的境界，即人類社會所孜孜以求的理想化、藝術(shù)化的造物方式和生活方式，由不自覺走向自覺，由追求物質(zhì)需要為主到兩者兼顧并以追求精神享受為主。讓我引用一位美國設計師普羅斯說過的話來結(jié)束本文： “ 人們總以為設計有三維：美學、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟，然而更重要是第四維：人性。設計從過去對功能的滿足進一步上升到了對人的精神關(guān)懷，這是在設計中融入文化，增 加產(chǎn)品的文化附加值的根本所在，這也是設計師的責任?，F(xiàn)代設計師常在工業(yè)設計中采用或加進自然材料，通過材料的調(diào)整和改變以增加自然情趣或溫情脈脈的情調(diào)，使人產(chǎn)生強烈的情 感共鳴。 沃根于 80 年代設計的 Bra 椅子，采用了傳統(tǒng)椅子的結(jié)構(gòu)，但椅背卻運用了設計柔軟而富有曲線美的女性形體造型，人坐上去柔軟舒適而浮想聯(lián)翩，極富趣味性。本學科的人機系統(tǒng)設計理論，就是科學地利用三個要素間的有機聯(lián)系來尋求系統(tǒng)的最佳參數(shù)。 人機工程學研究內(nèi)容及其對于設計學科 的作用可以概括為以下幾方面： 為工業(yè)設計中考慮 “ 人的因素 ” 提供人體尺度參數(shù)：應用人體測量學、人體力學、生理學、心理學等學科的研究方法，對人體結(jié)構(gòu)特征和肌能特征進行研究，提供人體各部分的尺寸、體重、體表面積、比重、重心以及人體各部分在活動時相互關(guān)系和可及范圍等人體結(jié)