外文翻譯---人機(jī)工程學(xué)與造型設(shè)計(jì)-其他專業(yè)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 to form can exist, we must shape if it is a reflection of specific significance. But color is a specific configuration and integration, it will have a very strong feeling and color features and a powerful spiritual impact. Contemporary American visual arts psychologists Mexico said : various colors to arouse emotions and express their feelings, even affect our normal physiological feelings. So is the general aesthetic color most monly in the form of colors design humanized expression of the important factors. Bauhaus modern design uphold the tradition of modernist design, mostly black, white, gray and other colors of the neutral expression of language, reflect a calm, rational product characteristics. Modern Design strongly opposed empty and the few decorations, decorative antiknown. However, in line with mechanized technology for largescale production, under the premise of the decorative design can really increase the taste and character. enable design at T. J. Modern designers often use industrial design or add natural materials, through material adjustment and changes to increase natural amenities or the sentimental mood to create a strong emotional response. Modern methods of production have a standardized design and process requirements on the design of spectrum and type series. Its purpose is to seek to design and the use of standardized mass production design means, to achieve reunification of the normative sense of beauty and order. Product design must see clearly the development of science and technology trends, pay close attention to new theories, new technologies, new processes, the emergence of new materials should be used as much as possible. full play to advanced scientific and technological research results into practical function of the value of the media, design aesthetic characteristics of the times and cultural inclinations products. Design products with the conditions of the times and social environment and social and psychological accordingly to reflect the change is inevitable. Research and forecast the trend of this change, tend to grasp the design and characteristics of the designer is extremely important. Because of all the world39。s present and future needs, and attention to the different needs of different levels, constantly designed to meet the different needs of various user products. Design is a kind of people39。技術(shù)越進(jìn)步，這種平衡愿望就越強(qiáng)烈。 產(chǎn) 品的造型與人機(jī)工程無疑是結(jié)合在一起的。 人機(jī)工程的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域： 1 計(jì)算機(jī)終端：設(shè)計(jì)與布局：計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)品和外設(shè)的設(shè)計(jì)與布局、計(jì)算機(jī)終端工作站、顯示屏設(shè)備與規(guī)則、顯示屏健康與安全、辦公環(huán)境人機(jī)工程研究； 2 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 “ 信息設(shè)計(jì)、市場(chǎng) /用戶研究、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、座椅的設(shè)計(jì)與舒適性研究、座椅設(shè)計(jì)與分類、家具分類與選擇； 3 人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)價(jià)：人機(jī)界面的設(shè)計(jì)與發(fā)展、知識(shí)系統(tǒng)、人機(jī)界面形式、 HCI/MMI原型、 GUI 原型 4 計(jì)算機(jī)終端：設(shè)計(jì)與布局：計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)品和外設(shè)的設(shè)計(jì)與布局、計(jì)算機(jī)終端工作站、顯示屏設(shè)備與規(guī)則、顯示屏健康與安全、辦公環(huán)境人機(jī)工程研究； 5 辦公室人機(jī)工程與設(shè)計(jì)：辦公自動(dòng)化、辦公室和辦公設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)、辦公室設(shè)計(jì)人機(jī) 7 工程； 其它特殊的人機(jī)工程應(yīng)用：原子能、軍隊(duì)人機(jī)工程、過程控制、文化調(diào)查、調(diào)查與研究方法、自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音 識(shí)別 ；等等，許多方面都應(yīng)用到了人機(jī)工程學(xué)。人體工程學(xué)的研究，為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)全面考慮 “ 人的因素 ” 提供了人體結(jié)構(gòu)尺度，人體生理尺度和人的心理尺度等數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可有效地運(yùn)用到工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中去。 人機(jī)工程學(xué)的顯著特點(diǎn)是，在認(rèn)真研究人、機(jī)、環(huán)境三個(gè)要素本身特性的基礎(chǔ)上，不單純著眼于個(gè)別要素的優(yōu)良與否，而是將使用 “ 物 ” 的人和所設(shè)計(jì)的 “ 物 ” 以及人與 “ 物 ” 所共處的環(huán)境作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)來研究。 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的一般方法，通常是在明確系統(tǒng)總體要求的前提下，著重分析和 研究人、機(jī)、環(huán)境三個(gè)要素對(duì)系統(tǒng)總體性能的影響，如系統(tǒng)中人和機(jī)的職能如何分工；如何配合；環(huán)境如何適應(yīng)人；機(jī)對(duì)環(huán)境又有何影響等問題，經(jīng)過不斷修正和完善三要素的結(jié)構(gòu)方式，最終確保系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)組合方案的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在過去很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里人們稱工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)為 “ 工業(yè)造型 ” ，雖然不很科學(xué)和規(guī)范，但多少說明造型在設(shè)計(jì)中的重要性和引人注目之處。 在設(shè)計(jì)中色彩必須借助和依附于造型才能存在，必須通過形狀的體現(xiàn)才具有具體的意義?，F(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)秉承包豪斯的現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)傳統(tǒng)，多以黑、白、灰等中性色彩為表達(dá)語(yǔ)言，體現(xiàn)出冷靜、理性的產(chǎn)品特性。 現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)方式產(chǎn)生了規(guī)范化的設(shè)計(jì)和程序，規(guī)定了設(shè)計(jì)物的型譜和系列。 由于世界上各個(gè) 國(guó)家、地區(qū)、民族所處的地理位置和環(huán)境不同，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、文化傳統(tǒng)和宗都信仰不同，形成了自己特有的性格、愛好、情趣、習(xí)慣和追求，這就要求跨地區(qū)的產(chǎn)品造型設(shè)計(jì)具有不同的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式和格調(diào)，形成相應(yīng)的民族風(fēng)格。隨著人類認(rèn)識(shí)水平的逐漸提高、深化和上升，人類認(rèn)識(shí)將由 “ 必然王國(guó) ” 走向 “ 自由王國(guó) ” ，這是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的必然規(guī)律。 “ 情 ” 即映射于人類普普通通的設(shè) 計(jì)中；設(shè)計(jì)是無生命的。 ”
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