外文翻譯---人機(jī)工程學(xué)與造型設(shè)計(jì)-其他專(zhuān)業(yè)(完整版)
【正文】 feeling of loneliness, alienation and emotional imbalance. In a hightech society, people would seek a balance a hightech and high emotional balance, A high and high human rational balance. Technology progressed, the greater the desire to balance strong. So John that : No matter where needed pensatory high emotion. Our hightech society more We hope to create more high emotional environment, the techniques used to balance the software side of rigid side, Such emotion and humanity to achieve balance, and human life as closely related to the design of the responsibility. Goods modeling and ergonomics is bined. They can be described as : Center for psychological, physiological radius, used to establish and things (products) harmonious relations between the way to maximize the potential of excavation, a prehensive and balanced use of muscle energy, the protection of human health, and thereby increase productivity. From the context of industrial design, the big aerospace systems, urban planning, infrastructure construction, factory automation, mechanical equipment, transport, small furniture, clothing, stationery and flower pots, cups, bowls and chopsticks production, such as the creation of life with the objects in the design and manufacture must take the human factor as an important condition to consider. If the product categories divided into professional supplies and general supplies, professional supplies in ergonomics, on the other hand, there will be more consideration, It relies a lot on the level of physiology。 4) the practical operation of the units。 how to adapt to the environment。在高科技的社會(huì)里，人們必然去追求一種平衡 ——一種高科技與高情感的平衡，一種高理性和高人性的平衡。若將產(chǎn)品類(lèi)別區(qū)分為專(zhuān)業(yè)用品和一般用品的話(huà)，專(zhuān)業(yè)用品在人機(jī)工程上則會(huì)有更多的考慮，它比較偏重于生理學(xué)的層面；而一般性產(chǎn)品則必須兼顧心理層面的問(wèn)題，需要更多的符合美學(xué)及潮流的設(shè)計(jì)，也就是應(yīng)以產(chǎn)品人性化的需求為主 。人體工程學(xué)的原理和規(guī)律將設(shè)計(jì)師在設(shè)計(jì)前考慮的問(wèn)題。 設(shè)計(jì)中的造型要素是人們對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)注點(diǎn)中最重要的一方面，設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)和特性必須通過(guò)一定的造型而 得以明確化、具體化、實(shí)體化。因而色彩是一般審美中最普遍的形式，色彩成 9 為設(shè)計(jì)人性化表達(dá)的重要因素。設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品隨時(shí)代條件與社會(huì)環(huán)境和社會(huì)心理反映作相應(yīng)的變化是必然的，研究與預(yù)測(cè)這種變化的潮流，把握設(shè)計(jì)傾向和特點(diǎn)對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)說(shuō)是極其重要的 。設(shè)計(jì)是無(wú) “ 情 ” 的，又是有 “ 情 ”的。又是有生命的， “ 生 10 命 ” 即蘊(yùn)含于人類(lèi)對(duì)物的設(shè)計(jì)和使用過(guò)程中。造型設(shè)計(jì)就是要主動(dòng)了解使用者現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的需求，并注意不同需求層次的差異性，不斷設(shè)計(jì)出能滿(mǎn)足不同使用者的各種需求的產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)極力反對(duì)虛飾，以少裝飾、反裝飾著稱(chēng)。在 “ 產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)意學(xué) ” 中，造型成了重要的象征符號(hào)。在人機(jī)工程學(xué)中將這個(gè)系統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為 “ 人 —— 機(jī) —— 環(huán)境 ” 系統(tǒng)。 那么，對(duì)于一件產(chǎn)品是如何來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)它在人機(jī)工程學(xué)方面是否符合規(guī)范呢 ? 以德國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)中心為例，在評(píng)選每年優(yōu)良產(chǎn)品時(shí)，人機(jī)工程上所設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為： 1) 產(chǎn)品與人體的尺寸、形狀及用力是否配合； 2) 產(chǎn)品是否順手和好使用； 3) 是否防止了使用人操作時(shí)意外傷害和錯(cuò)用時(shí)產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)； 4) 各操作單元是否實(shí)用；各元件在安置上能否使其意義毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的被辨認(rèn)； 5) 產(chǎn)品是否便于清洗、保養(yǎng)及修理。所以約翰 s countries and regions, the nation39。 5) whether or not the products to facilitate cleaning, maintenance and repair. Socalled ergonomics, which is the application of anthropometry, the human body mechanics, work physiology, working on the fields of psychology research methods, the human body structure and function characteristics, Body parts of the size, weight, body surface area, density, the focus of some of the human activities in the mutual relations and the scope of the human and structural characteristics of parameters。 2 industrial design application, Information design and market / user research, medical equipment, seating fort and design study seating design and classification, classification and selection of furniture。 other special ergonomic applications : nuclear energy, the military manmachine engineering, process control, cultural surveys and research methods Automatic Speech Recognition； ,Many aspects of the application of ergonomics. Well, for a product is how to evaluate it in ergonomics standard with regard? Germany design center, for example, in selecting the annual quality products, ergonomic set
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