【正文】
period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, bined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陳代謝), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a sixyearold female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with icebags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal. 【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。所以選A。文章主要介紹了Mrs Larkins是如何保持健康、年輕的。第二個小標(biāo)題下的最后一段講到人們應(yīng)該多喝水, 及時補充身體所消耗的水分, 所以B項正確。AStaying fit is a great way to improve your mood and health. Start your fitness plan by creating a daily walking, jogging or cycling schedule to keep your heart and lungs active through exercise every day. Here are some tips you can follow: ExercisingStart walking, jogging or cycling. If you need to keep your knees strong or you have body aches and pains, then cycling may be a better solution. Exercise at home. Not everyone has the time or money to go to the gym and there is no need to. Working out at home is very easy and can be very beneficial. Maintaining a Balanced DietMaintaining a balanced diet can be difficult if you do not have the time to cook for yourself every day. But, it is easy to find healthy solutions in restaurants and takeaways as well. Get rid of any junk food. Foods to avoid are: 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Text 1W: How did you get here? M: ①I came here by bus. There’s something wrong with my car. 1. How did the man e here? A. By bus. B. By cab. C. By car. 答案: AText 2W: Are you going to the concert with us tonight? M: ②I’d like to, but I promised Jenny to go shopping at that time. 2. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the concert. 答案: BText 3W: ③I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution. M: ③Yes, I agree. The air is much more polluted than that in my country. Of course, my country has much less industry. W: And cars are still a major source of pollutants. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Economic development. B. Traffic jams. C. Air pollution. 答案: CText 4M: Mary, why didn’t you go to the party this afternoon? ④It was surprising. We all had great fun there. W: I went there, but I didn’t stay there for long. It wasn’t fun in the beginning, so I left soon. 4. What did the man think of the party? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 答案: CText 5M: Please send Mrs Morris an for me, asking if we can meet tomorrow. W: You mean at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon? M: ⑤No, I need to go and see the dentist tomorrow. I make it 2: 30 pm. And please phone Mr Johnson to check if I can see him around four this afternoon. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Send an . 答案: A第二節(jié)(共15小題。Text 7W: So what are your plans for this summer? M: I can work for that pany again. But I have a great chance to do some travelling and learn more about the world. ⑧My friend Bill is going to travel around Europe along with me—he has some relatives in France he wants to visit, and he also plans to go to Germany and Latvia. All I need to pay for are my air tickets and meals. W: What about hotels when you’re not staying with Bill’s relatives? M: We’ll stay in guest houses. I have enough money saved from my parttime job. W: ⑧What about money for next term? M: ⑨I’ll need to borrow a little from you. But this is a onceinalifetime chance. I really think I could learn a lot, and I can improve my French, too! 8. What will the man do this summer vacation? A. Visit his relatives. B. Work for a pany. C. Travel around Europe. 答案: C9. How will the man collect money for next term? A. By borrowing a bit from Bill. B. By continuing to do a parttime job. C. By borrowing a bit from the woman. 答案: C聽第8段材料, 回答第10~12題。21. What can you do if you want to keep your knees strong according to the passage? A. Swim. B. Go boating. C. Cycle. D. Do pushups. 【解析】選C。B、D項均為片面的概括。根據(jù)第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及it前半部分“Mrs Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet 可知it是指上文提到的那種吃生食物的飲食。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “Mrs Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知Mrs Larkins利用各種方式推廣她的健康秘訣。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。它奪過注射器然后逃跑的行動只是動物的本能反應(yīng), 所以答案選C。33. What can we learn about David Unaipon’s helicopter design? A. It was the model for modern helicopters. B. It was a copy of another helicopter. C. It was based on a local tool. D. It was done in his 30s. 【解析】選C。35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. David Unaipon died an unexpected death. B. David Unaipon was proud of his inventions. C. David Unaipon’s contributions were recognised. D. David Unaipon’s drawing abilities were appreciated. 【解析】選C。1. 37 37. 【解析】選A。39. 【解析】選G。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.