【正文】 .............Just in time (JIT) .....................................Justintime logistics.................................. LLand bridge transport...................................Leadtime ..............................................Less than container load (LCL) .........................Liner transport.........................................Loading and unloading ..................................Logistics...............................................Logistics activity......................................Logistics alliance......................................Logistics center........................................Logistics cost..........................................Logistics cost control..................................Logistics documents.....................................Logistics enterprise....................................Logistics information...................................Logistics management....................................Logistics modulus.......................................Logistics network.......................................Logistics operation.....................................Logistics resource planning (LRP) ......................Logistics strategy......................................Logistics strategy management...........................Logistics technology....................................MManufacturing resource planning (MRP II) ...............Material requirements planning (MRP) ...................Military logistics......................................NNeutral packing.........................................OOrder cycle time........................................Order picking...........................................Outsourcing.............................................PPackage/packaging.......................................Packing of nominated brand..............................Pallet..................................................Palletizing.............................................Production logistics....................................uick response (QR) ....................................RRailway container yard..................................Receiving space.........................................Returned logistics......................................SSafety stock............................................Sales package...........................................Shipping agency.........................................Shipping by chartering..................................Shipping space..........................................Sorting.................................................Specific cargo container................................Stacking................................................Stereoscopic warehouse..................................Storage.................................................Storehouse..............................................Storing.................................................Supply chain............................................Supply chain management (SCM) ..........................Supply logistics........................................TTally...................................................Tangible loss...........................................Temperature controlled space............................Thirdpart logistics (TPL) .............................Through transport.......................................Transfer transport......................................Transport package.......................................Transportation..........................................Twentyfeet equivalent unit (TEU) ......................UUnit loading and unloading..............................VValueadded logistics service...........................Vendor managed inventory (VMI) .........................Virtual logistics.......................................Virtual warehouse.......................................WWarehouse...............................................Warehouse layout........................................Warehouse management....................................Waste material logistics................................ZZeroinventory technology...............................3．基本概念術(shù)語3．1 物品 article經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中涉及到實(shí)體流動的物質(zhì)資料3．2 物流 logistics物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實(shí)體流動過程。3．9 物流中心 logistics center從事物流活動的場所或組織，應(yīng)基本符合以下要求：a) 主要面向社會服務(wù)；b)物流功能健全；c)完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)；d)輻射范圍大；e)少品種、大批量；f)存儲\吞吐能力強(qiáng)；g)物流業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營、管理。3．17銷售物流 distribution logistics生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時(shí)，物品在供與需方之間的實(shí)體流動。3．25 第三方物流 thirdpart logistics (TPL)由供方與需方以外的物流企業(yè)提供物流服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)模式。3．33 無形消耗 intangible loss由于科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步而引起的物品貶值。4．7 集裝箱運(yùn)輸 container transport以集裝箱為單元進(jìn)行貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)囊环N貨運(yùn)方式。4．14 庫存 inventory處于儲存狀態(tài)的物品。4．21 堆碼 stacking將物品整齊、規(guī)則地?cái)[放成貨垛的作業(yè)。4．28 中性包裝 neutral packing在出口商品及其內(nèi)外包裝上都不注明生產(chǎn)國別的包裝。4．35 共同配送 joint distribution由多個(gè)企業(yè)聯(lián)合組織實(shí)施的配送活動。4．43 檢驗(yàn) inspection根據(jù)合同或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對標(biāo)的物品的品質(zhì)、數(shù)量、包裝等進(jìn)行檢查、驗(yàn)收的總稱。5．7 出口監(jiān)管倉庫 export supervised warehouse經(jīng)海關(guān)批準(zhǔn)，在海關(guān)監(jiān)管下，存放已按規(guī)定領(lǐng)取了出口貨物許可證或批件，已對外買斷結(jié)匯并向海關(guān)辦完全部出口海關(guān)手續(xù)的貨物的專用倉庫。5．12 溫度可控區(qū) temperature controlled space溫度可根據(jù)需要調(diào)整在一定范圍內(nèi)的庫房區(qū)域。5．20 輸送機(jī) conveyor對物品進(jìn)行連續(xù)運(yùn)送的機(jī)械。 [GB/T ]5．26 全集