【正文】 6．24 連續(xù)庫存補(bǔ)充計(jì)劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)利用及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確的銷售時(shí)點(diǎn)信息確定已銷售的商品數(shù)量，根據(jù)零售商或批發(fā)商的庫存信息和預(yù)先規(guī)定的庫存補(bǔ)充程序確定發(fā)貨補(bǔ)充數(shù)量和配送時(shí)間的計(jì)劃方法。 6．17 配送需要計(jì)劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)一種既保證有效地滿足市場需要，又使得物流資源配置費(fèi)用最省的計(jì)劃方法，是MRP原理與方法在物品配送中的運(yùn)用。6．10 電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system (EOS)不同組織間利用通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)和終端設(shè)備以在線聯(lián)結(jié)方式進(jìn)行訂貨作業(yè)與訂貨信息交換的體系。6．2 物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy management物流組織根據(jù)已制定的物流戰(zhàn)略，付諸實(shí)施和控制的過程。5．37 國際貨運(yùn)代理 international freight forwarding agent接受進(jìn)出口貨物收貨人、發(fā)貨人的委托，以委托人或自己的名義，為委托人辦理國際貨物運(yùn)輸及相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)，并收取勞務(wù)報(bào)酬的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。[GB/T [GB/T ]5．29 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 container freight station (CFS)拼箱貨物拆箱、裝箱、辦理交接的場所。5．23 集裝箱 container是一種運(yùn)輸設(shè)備，應(yīng)滿足下列要求：a) 具有足夠的強(qiáng)度，可長期反復(fù)使用；b) 適于一種或多種運(yùn)輸方式運(yùn)送，途中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)時(shí)，箱內(nèi)貨物不需換裝；c) 具有快速裝卸和搬運(yùn)的裝置，特別便于從一種運(yùn)輸方式轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種運(yùn)輸方式；d) 便于貨物裝滿和卸空；e) 具有1立方米及以上的容積。5．15 料棚 goods shed供儲存某些物品的簡易建筑物，一般沒有或只有部分圍壁。5．9 冷藏區(qū) chill space倉庫的一個(gè)區(qū)域，其溫度保持在039。5．3 自動化倉庫 automatic warehouse由電子計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行管理和的控制，不需人工搬運(yùn)作業(yè)，而實(shí)現(xiàn)收發(fā)作業(yè)的倉庫。4．38 揀選 order picking按訂單或出庫單的要求，從儲存場所選出物品，并放置指定地點(diǎn)的作業(yè)。 [GB/T ]4．30 托盤包裝 palletizing以托盤為承載物，將包裝件或產(chǎn)品堆碼在托盤上，通過捆扎、裹包或膠粘等方法加以固定，形成一個(gè)搬運(yùn)單元，以便用機(jī)械設(shè)備搬運(yùn)。 [GB/T ]4．24 單元裝卸 unit loading and unloading用托盤、容器或包裝物見小件或散裝物品集成一定質(zhì)量或體積的組合件，以便利用機(jī)械進(jìn)行作業(yè)的裝卸方式。 4．16 安全庫存 safety stick為了防止由于不確定性因素（如大量突發(fā)性訂貨、交貨期突然延期等）而準(zhǔn)備的緩沖庫存。[GB/T ]4．10 拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL)一個(gè)集裝箱裝入多個(gè)托運(yùn)人或多個(gè)收貨人的貨物。 [GB/T ]4．2 聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸 bined transport一次委托，由兩家以上運(yùn)輸企業(yè)或用兩種以上運(yùn)輸方式共同將某一批物品運(yùn)送到目的的運(yùn)輸方式。3．28 增值物流服務(wù) valueadded logistics service在完成物流基本功能基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)客戶需要提供的各種延伸業(yè)務(wù)活動。3．20 綠色物流 environmental logistics在物流過程中抑制物流對環(huán)境造成危害的同時(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)對物流環(huán)境的凈化，使物流資料得到最充分利用。3．12 物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise從事物流活動的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。3．4 物流作業(yè) logistics operation實(shí)現(xiàn)物流功能時(shí)所進(jìn)行的具體操作活動。引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　　下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所包含的條文，通過在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中引用而構(gòu)成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條文。s supervision........................Chill space.............................................Cold chain..............................................Combined transport......................................Commodity inspection....................................Computer assisted ordering (CAO) .......................Container...............................................Container freight station (CFS) ........................Container terminal......................................Container transport.....................................Containerization........................................Containerized transport.................................Continuous replenishment program (CRP) .................Conveyor................................................Cross docking...........................................Customized logistics....................................Customs broker..........................................Customs declaration.....................................Cycle stock.............................................DDistribution............................................Distribution center.....................................Distribution logistics..................................Distribution processing.................................Distribution requirements planning (DRP) ...............Distribution resource planning (DRP II) ................Doortodoor............................................Drop and pull transport.................................EEconomic order quantity (EOQ) ..........................Efficient customer response (ECR) ......................Electronic data interchange (EDI) ......................Electronic order system (EOS) ..........................Enterprise resource planning (ERP) .....................Environmental logistics.................................Export supervised warehouse.............................External logistics......................................F Fixedinterval system (FIS) ............................Fixedquantity system (FQS) ............................Fork lift truck.........................................Freeze space............................................Full container load (FCL) ..............................Full container ship..................................... GGoods collection........................................Goods shed..............................................Goods shelf.............................................Goods stack.............................................Goods yard..............................................HHanding/carrying........................................Humidity controlled space...............................IIn bulk.................................................Inland container depot..................................Inspection..............................................Intangible loss.........................................Internal logistics......................................International freight forwarding agent..................International logistics.................................International multimodal transport......................International through railway transport.................International transportation cargo insurance............Inventory...............................................Inventory control.......................................Inventory cycle time....................................JJoint distribution.........................