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s preference on using the general, the spoon is usually for using the spoon, start from the one closest to the bowl which closest to you and ladle out soup then sip from the no soup is being served then it39。cultural differences。如在宴席上西方人 不議論令人作嘔之事,會千方百計采用含蓄文雅的詞來替代 toilet,如: “Where can I wash my hand?”“I wonder if I could go somewhere.”“ Can I add some powder?”等。咀嚼食物不要說話,即使有人同你講話,也要等咽下食物后 再回答。西方人一坐到餐桌 上便專心致志的去靜靜的切割自家的盤中餐。上臂和背部要靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持約一個拳頭的距離。請客時,年長者、主賓或地位高的人坐上座,男女主人或陪客者坐下座,其余客人按順序坐偏 座。如 手里拿著刀叉時切勿指手畫腳。刀叉和筷子,不僅帶來了進食習(xí)慣的差異,還影響了東西方人 生活觀念。一、從餐具使用上看中西文化差異筷子刀叉是中西餐桌禮儀最基本差異。七,研究后的困惑?,那是否可以讓他們?nèi)跒橐惑w,減少交際中中產(chǎn)生的摩擦呢?。我國的佛教各流派多屬于“北傳佛教”。普通的佛教信徒為了“廣種福田”,通常應(yīng)向寺廟、僧尼或別人主動贈送財物,此舉叫做“布施”。教堂為基督的圣殿。對神職人員,一般不應(yīng)表現(xiàn)不敬之意。用一根紅繩,兩頭各系一只酒杯。拜過天地之后,就引新娘進入洞房。男方至女方家迎親,要先進雁為禮,以此表達夫婦堅貞不移,琴瑟合鳴,白頭偕老的美好愿望。當然,所有的男賓們都應(yīng)設(shè)法請新娘跳舞?!蹦敲丛谌粘9ぷ骱徒煌?,尤其是在正規(guī)的場合,穿著打扮的問題越來越引起我們現(xiàn)代人的重視。而相對于西方白色婚紗的歷史,中國婚禮中的大紅色的鳳袍的歷史則較簡單。1850年到1900年之間,白色亦是富貴的象征。他們喜歡黑色,因此一般穿黑色的皮鞋。三是要掌握著裝的常識、著裝的原則和服飾禮儀的知識,這是內(nèi)外和諧統(tǒng)一沒的不可缺少的條件。不要讓你的客人看見或者猜到賬單金額,絕不要討論價格和對賬單提出質(zhì)疑。湯匙則用握筆的方式拿即可。如:1在入座的方法上:我國人們?nèi)胱鶗r并沒有西方那么講究,大多是按自己的意愿而入座的。再者,中西方表示停餐的方法也有所不同。女主人左邊的座位是第三主賓席,男主人的左邊的座位是第四主賓席。但西方人絕不會說這些,因為這樣說會被認為有指手畫腳之嫌。稱謂方面,在我國,一般只有彼此熟悉親密的人之間才可以直呼其名。當然,這種差別不單單只有這些。西方國家的禮儀文化在世界文化中占有重要地位,它不僅構(gòu)成西方各國人民的社會生活要素,也越來越多流傳到世界各地。在現(xiàn)代社會生活中,隨著經(jīng)濟于文化的發(fā)展,講究文明禮貌,注重禮儀禮節(jié),越來越成為人們的一種共識。講禮貌、懂禮儀,是一個國家和一個民族文明程度的標志,也是一個人道德水準和修養(yǎng)水平的體現(xiàn),對于提高國民素質(zhì),改善人際關(guān)系,敗仗社會穩(wěn)定,促進社會進步和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有著不可忽視的作用。我國是文明古國、禮儀之邦,許多禮儀習(xí)俗于歐美國家有一定的相同性,共通性,當然也存在不少差異。如果你問侯一個西方人說“Where are you going?”或者說“Where have you been?”對西方人來說,這種打招呼方式他會想你再打聽他的私事,實在是太失禮了,會令對方感到突然、尷尬,甚至不快。但在西方,直呼其名比在漢語里的范圍要廣得多,如你在向別人問好時,你可以說“Good afternoon,”或“Hi .”在西方的家庭里,家庭成員之間,不分長幼尊卑,一般可以互稱姓名或昵稱。但他們會說“多保重”或“希望你早 日康復(fù)”等。在我國,上菜的一般順序是①湯②主食③餐酒 ④水果。在我國筵席中,暫時停餐,可以把筷子直擱在碟子或者調(diào)羹上。而在西方。我國人們一般用的都是筷子。如果感覺不方便,可以換右手拿叉,但更換頻繁則顯得粗野。3中西服飾禮儀的不同古今中外,著裝從來都體現(xiàn)著一種社會文化,體現(xiàn)著一個人的文化修養(yǎng)和審美情趣,是一個人的身份、氣質(zhì)、內(nèi)在素質(zhì)的無言的介紹信。中西方服飾禮儀著重點即代表服飾西方人重視身份,把衣服變成象征,中國注重韻味。西方女士在正式場合要穿禮服套裝。到了本世紀初,白色所代表的純潔意義更遠超其他。龍鳳在中國的神話中有著重要的地位。4中西婚禮禮儀的差異結(jié)婚不僅是兩個人的事,也代表著兩個家族的結(jié)合,因此不同的地方也有著其獨特的結(jié)婚習(xí)俗。宴會接近尾聲時,新娘請來賓中的未婚女士集中在樓梯下面或其他適合的地方,新娘在走下一半樓梯時,將花束扔給她們,搶到花束的女孩被認為是下一個結(jié)婚的姑娘。清代北京的婚禮,大多有模仿帝王儀仗的趨向,一人在最前邊盛裝騎馬負責(zé)開路,然后依次是回避牌,吹鼓手,鍘鑼,綴燈,旌旗等,同時把金瓜,鉞斧,朝天鐙等各種兵器,也都排列在儀仗的行列里。新郎新娘進入洞房后,儀式也是一系列的。新郎新娘各飲半杯,在交換杯子喝盡杯中酒?!?66”在基督徒眼里代表魔鬼撒旦,“13”與“星期五”也被其視為不祥的事物,所有的基督徒都會對其敬而遠之,因此不應(yīng)有意令對方接觸它們。它允許非基督徒進入?yún)⒂^,但禁止在其中打鬧、喧嘩,或者舉止有礙其宗教活動。佛教的基本禮節(jié)為合十禮,基本的禮頌用語是“佛祖保佑”。它的關(guān)鍵性講究有二:信徒應(yīng)遵守“五戒”。,中國禮儀文化的發(fā)展前景第二篇:中西方餐桌禮儀文化差異[范文]中西方餐桌禮儀文化差異財管0913班宋佳從比較中西餐桌禮儀的餐具使用差異、座次安排差異、就餐氛圍差異、及餐桌話語差 論文摘要 異四個方面來看跨文化交際中的文化差異,旨在說明堅持自己的優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的同時,要采用 一個客觀、寬容、尊重的心態(tài)對待異國文化以便能在跨文化交際中能恰當?shù)?、得體地進行交際。浙江大學(xué)游修齡教授認為:東西方出現(xiàn)進食工具筷子和 刀叉的不同,和環(huán)境有關(guān)系。游修齡教授認為,刀叉必然帶來分食制,而筷子肯定與家庭成員圍坐桌邊共同進餐 相配。發(fā)言或交談時,應(yīng)將刀叉放在盤上才合 乎禮儀。西方人請客用長桌,男女主人分坐兩端,然后按男女主賓和一般客人的次序安排座位,即 男女穿插安排,以女主人的座位為準,主賓坐在女主人的右上方,主賓夫人坐在男主人的右上 方,講究“女士優(yōu)先”的西方紳士,都會表現(xiàn)出對女士的殷勤。記得要抬頭挺 胸著吃,在把面前的食物送進口中時,要以食物就口,而非彎下腰以口去就食物。喝湯時不能發(fā)出響聲,如湯菜過熱,可待稍涼后 再吃,不要用嘴吹。四、從餐桌話語上看中西文化差異中國人請客吃飯時,擺在桌上的菜花樣繁多,至少有七、八道菜,如果是盛宴,主菜會更多,越名貴、越奇特的菜會越顯示主任的殷勤和客人的身份。另外,在西方國家不要問“吃飯了嗎?”等我國習(xí)慣的問候語。syncretism摘要:餐桌禮儀是用餐時的禮儀規(guī)則。s meant for you are right handed, then the knife goes into your right hand, fork in your left hand, and using the knife for cutting and eating with the people refer to cut their meat or other items on their place into small pieces all at once and then just use their fork in their right hand and in most instances this is still considered good table Behaviour and Communication Chinese people talked a lot and enjoy the delicious food when on the dinner table, which can reflect the hospitality and sincere of lively atmosphere on the dinner table reflects the cheerful of guests, and it can reflect the warmth of family, the peace of neighbourhood and unite of the whole nation in a in western, people talked little and cut their own food in the plate should not make any sounds when drinking and the soup is hot, they should wait instead of blowing with Chinese invited guests to have dinner, there are so many dishes on the table, at least seven host will say “There are not so much food for you all.” “The dish does not cook well.” and similar the host asks “Would you like some more?”, then the guest may answer “No, thank am full.” even if he is not the host ask for many times, they maybe accept with embarrassment and little in western, a dinner generally has four or five dishes and the host will simply say “Help yourself, please”.When the host asks “Would you like another piece of meat pie?”, you can answer directly “Yes, please.” or “Thank you, a piece of meat pie.” if you are not the dinner, guests can praise the host such as “It is delicious.” or “This meat is beautifully tender.” to make host followed the principle that belittle themselves and respect westerners emphasize efficiency and pragmatism values and pay much attention to saving face and keeping their Factors Causing the Differences Geography As we all know, different areas have different culture and of the different location, natural conditions and geographical environment, different areas formed different regional culture which shows in that different nationalities using different language expression forms for the same kind of phenomenon or geographical location and the environment lead to the differences between Chinese and western is a big country with a vast territory abounding in natural resources, and the people’s way of life, customs, economic and cultural development, as well as general local conditions, all example, Chopsticks and, knife and fork is the most basic differences between Chinese and western table Xiuling, the professor of Zhejiang University, said that east and west appear different tablewares are related to the should be originated in the place of lots of are much wood in north China and much bamboo in south ancestors use local materials to make chopsticks and they became China39。s staple in a feast or banquet, people always eat little because of the abundant of the last, desserts and fruits are provided to help there are lots of tables on the banquet, every dish should be served programs can