【正文】 s all ______ I have seen and （） you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?, them , them,/, them（） Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so are not have not been has not has not been（） never reads anything ______ is not worth （） man ________ coat is black is waiting at the 39。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。t freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes which that which fwhat book will show you__________can beused inother contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed asonis__________he is unable to operate them 39。典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。t forget the things that once you ，不要忘記。m speaking。特定選擇 關(guān)系詞只用that不用which 1)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)，關(guān)系詞用that。(2)兩種形容詞性從句往往賦予同一個(gè)先行詞以不同的含義。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one,解析: 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！眞hich“指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2)”that“前”Do you“作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且可以省略。三、介詞的正確選擇。②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I39。4.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作目的、方式或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如: ①I(mǎi) still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to 。Surely there isn39。The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the 。②This is the same pen as I 。2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)。由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分“特殊定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: :形容詞的”which“特殊定語(yǔ)從句置于先行成分之后。(2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)先行成分。c選項(xiàng)which，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)代指前面的這件事。不能用從句做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class 。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 意義: 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。ve told 。如: There es a time when you have to make a 。She didn39。Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush ，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略“that”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，“which”在從句省略。2,which，that 用來(lái)指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the 。不能用that的情況 介詞前置時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句的前面。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。在主句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)，whose作為定語(yǔ)(whose不可省略)。先行詞是be的表語(yǔ)或there be 的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。(“whose parents”表示那個(gè)孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces 。e)整個(gè)句中前面已有“which”，“why”時(shí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。如: We don39。另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。s the hotel where we were staying last 。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they 。，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a 答案C。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):(1)importance to me, as my own ，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。這句子可以是整個(gè)主句也可以只是主句中的一個(gè)從句。而”which“特殊定語(yǔ)從句則無(wú)狀語(yǔ)意義。that從句中說(shuō)明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個(gè)。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時(shí)，”that“可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系。3)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞”when“和”where“互換。3.”不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明整體中的一部分。②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good 。8.”介詞+ which +不定式“。如: ①I(mǎi)39。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=錯(cuò)誤)，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“。s 謂語(yǔ) 先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞五、判斷介詞和關(guān)系代詞方法一 : 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞。而非限定性從句卻必須用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more ，這使他更加生氣。只用who不用that 1)如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時(shí)用who 2)當(dāng)先行詞指人并含有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)從句或在被分割的定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)。4)those +復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后，:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。已經(jīng)失去的，留作記憶。4)當(dāng)主句中缺少主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用the one。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。We talked about the persons and things that we only,the very 修飾時(shí)。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副。He told me everything that he ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)All the books that you offered has been given ，或先行詞本身就是最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞時(shí)。ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with forget the time ________ he will forget the time ________ he told reason ________ he can39。that which。Don39。例:Beijing，which was China39。4)當(dāng)主句中有who或which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)用that。(3)非限定性從句可以把整個(gè)主句當(dāng)作先行詞，而限定性從句沒(méi)有這種功能。先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(”where“地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，”when“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，”why原因狀語(yǔ))。有時(shí)”why“也可用”for+which“代替。(2)含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。s hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為”以……自豪“。如: ①I(mǎi)t rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into ，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系分句中，作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small ，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩。[定語(yǔ)從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞1)介詞后面的關(guān)系副詞不能省略。The second foreign country that l expect to visit is 、先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to .、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾He is the only person that l want to talk 、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問(wèn)句中，為避免重復(fù)，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?”there be“句型中先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導(dǎo):如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時(shí)，只用”that“。如果先行成分不是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)