【正文】 況且選he句意不通。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語)。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。如果介詞被置于從句句末，則可以使用that來代替which或whom，這時(shí)的that可以省略。His speech, which bored everyone, went on and ，真讓人煩?！€有一種定語從句，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：the same … as… , such … as這里的as 可以指人或物，且引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語從句：Such furniture as is very popular is ?！P(guān)系副詞的選用: 如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time, day 等，則用when, 如先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place, house, area 等等，則選用where。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)一般可以省略。re the only person ______I39。但實(shí)際使用中，than后從來不補(bǔ)上it，因?yàn)閠han本身在從句中可用作主語。 may be late, in which case we ought to wait for lost his temper, at which point I decided to go years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first rained all night, during which time the ship broke in 為關(guān)系代詞所有格, 由his/ her/ their/ my/ your/ its ,可指人/物 is John, whose father is a whose home are in town want to live in the ,賓語 , whose 之前要有介詞,介詞可移至句尾 like John, whose father I don’t like John, whose brother I want to make friends the...of which/ of which...the 替換 don’t like the building whose roof is don’t like the building the roof of which is don’t like the building of which the roof is which除可以表示所屬關(guān)系外，還可用來表示整體和部分的關(guān)系，而whose 不能。從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。(why在從句中作狀語)* 英語中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。* 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。I39。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？Let39。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個(gè)句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語 ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語。(?a garden to play in。如果從句謂語動(dòng)詞 是行為動(dòng)詞，則必須用which。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。who參考答案及解析 DCAAA CBDAD DDBAD第四篇：定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句用法小結(jié)概念: 在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句；被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。The watch which was lost has been watch that was lost has been 。Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？ There is nothing that I cannot tell 。在書面語中非限定性定語從句一般用逗號(hào)隔開。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to ，水是由氫和氧組成的。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。(5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yell