【正文】 this process continues until only one remains effect: this effect help people recognize a word more readily when the receding words provide an appropriate context for effect: describes the additional ease with which a word is accessed due to its more frequent usage in in context: any conclusion drawn from a set of proposition,from something someone has said,and so includes things that,while not following logically,are implied,in an ordinary sense, a specific assumption: the reader is supposed to carry out the progresses required to understand each word and its relationship to previous words in the sentence as soon as that word in perception:language awareness of things through the physical senses,esp, prehension: one of the three strand of psycholinguistic research,which studies the understanding of production: a goaldirected activety,in the sense that people speak and write in orde to make friends,influence people,convey information and so production: a goaldirected activity,in the sense that people speak and write in order to make friends,influence people,concey information and so ambiguity:ambiguity explained by reference to lexical meanings: of I saw a bat,where a bat might refer to an animal or,among others,stable tennis :general propositions used to form an overall macrostructure of the :which a assumes that the mind is structuied into separate modules or ponents,each governed by its own principles and operating independently of :the task of assigning words to parts of speech with their appropriate accidents,traditionally pupils learning lat in :whatever is seen as expressed by a sentence which makes a is a property of propositions that they have truth : is concerned primarily with investigating the psychological reality of linguistic can be divided into cognitive psycholing uistics(being concerned above all with making inferences about the content of human mind,and experimental psycholinguistics(being concerned somehow whth empirical matters,such as speed of response to a particular word). reality: the reality of grammar, a purported account of structures represented in the mind of a opposed,in discussion of the merits of alternative grammars,to criteria of simplicity,elegance,and internal in text: packets of stored knowledge in language structure: the way in which various parts of story are arranged or process: a series of actions or events that are part of a writing or continuing petence: a speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules,conventions, the skilled use of language in a by in the late 1960s from Chomsley’s concept of petence,in the restricted sense of knowledge of a difference: a difference in a speech between men and women is‖genden difference‖ determinism: one of the two points in SapirWhorf hypothesis, determines relativity: one of the two points in SpirWhorf hypotheis,’s no limit to the structural diversity of sexism:many differences between me and women in language use are brought about by nothing less than women’s place in of language: one of the two things in sociolinguistics,in which we want to look at structural things by paying attention to language use in a social of society。in the production of consonants,manner of articulation refers to the actual relationship between the articulators and thus the way in which the air passes through certain parts of the vocal ． Place of articulation: in the production of consonants,place of articulation refers to where in the vocal tract there is approximation,narrowing,or the obstruction of ． Distinctive features: a term of phonology, property which distinguishes one phoneme from ． Complementary distribution: the relation between tow speech sounds that never occur in the same of the same phoneme are usually in plementary ． IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet,which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888 then it has undergong a number of is a prised system employing symbols of all sources,such as Roman small letters,italics uprighted,obsolete letters,Greek letters,diacritics,． Suprasegmental:suprasegmental featuresare those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound principal suprasegmental features aresyllable,stress,tone，and ． Suprasegmental:aspects of speech that involve more than single sound principle suprasegmental features are syllable,stress,tone,and :the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content,a unit that cannot be divided into further small units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning,whether it is lexical or oly morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes,such as classroom,blackboard,snowwhite,: the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes,such as number,person,finiteness,aspect and case,which do not change the grammatical class of the stems to which they are : the collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme(the root or stem).: different from pounds,derivation shows the relation between roots and : the base from of a word that cannot further be analyzed without total lass of :。any of the different form of a example,in English the plural mortheme is but it is pronounced differently in different environments as/s/in cats,as/z/ in dogs and as/iz/ in ,/z/,and /iz/ are all allomorphs of the plural : any morpheme or bination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be morpheme: an element of meaning which is structurally dependent on the world it is added to, plural morpheme in ―dog’s‖. morpheme: an element of meaning which takes the form of an independent :A separate unit of meaning,usually in the form of a word(.‖dog in the manger‖): a list of all the words in a language assigned to various lexical categories and provided with semantic word: word expressing grammatical meanings,such conjunction,prepositions,articles and word: word having lexical meanings,