【正文】 t much you can do about it. [B] ―Finally, I can39。s movement towards industrialization. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large fortable classes who had retired on their ines, and who had no relation to the rest of the munity except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders39。s, have little productive slack. America39。s online service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn39。 （ 1）英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解 A 節(jié)、 B 節(jié)的答案填涂在答題卡 1 上。滿分 10 分。要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從這 67 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?5 段文字或 5 個(gè)標(biāo)題填入文章的空白處。考生在答 題卡 1上作答。 第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 該部分不僅考查考生對(duì)不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素（包括詞匯、表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)）的掌握程度，而且還考查考生對(duì)語段特征（如連貫性和一致性等）的辨識(shí)能力等。但是由于聽力能力和口語能力的考察在復(fù)試中進(jìn)行，因此這里只列出讀，寫兩種技能。這意味著需要對(duì)本大綱詞匯表不斷進(jìn)行研究和定期的修訂。 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 1 頁 共 34 頁 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試說明 (英語 ) 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試是為高等學(xué)校和科研機(jī)構(gòu)招收碩士研究生而設(shè)置的。 此外，碩士研究入學(xué)英語考試是為非英語專業(yè)考生設(shè)置的。 ① 指在書面和口語表達(dá)中根據(jù)不同的交際對(duì)象，所采用的話語方式，即正式、一般非正式的話語 二、考試形式、考試內(nèi)容與試卷結(jié)構(gòu) （ 一）考試形式 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 3 頁 共 34 頁 考試形式為筆試。共 20 小題，每小題 分，共 10 分 。 B 節(jié)（ 5 題）：主要考查考生對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。 C 節(jié)（ 5小題） ① ：主要考察考生準(zhǔn)確理解概念或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的英語文字材料的能力。 B 節(jié)：考生根據(jù)提示信息寫出一篇 160~200詞的短文（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)）。填涂部分應(yīng)該按照答題卡上的要求用 2B 鉛筆完成。t just something that happened in Australia. It39。s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment — the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 13 頁 共 34 頁 Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. 26. According to the text, making moary policy changes [A] is parable to driving a car. [B] is similar to carrying out scientific work. [C] will not influence the economy immediately. [D] will have an immediate impact on the inflation rate. 27. From the text we learn that [A] there is a clear relationship between inflation and interest retes. [B] the economy always follows particular trends. [C] the current economic problem are entirely predictable. [D] the present economic situation is better than expected. 28. The text suggests that [A] the previous economic models are still applicable. [B] an extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation. [C] a high unemployment rate will result from inflation. [D] interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy. 29. By saying This is no flash in the pan (line 5, paragraph 3), the author implies that [A] the low inflation rate will continue. [B] the inflation rate will rise again. [C] inflation will disappear entirely. [D] there is no inflation at present. 30. How does the author feel about the present situation? 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 34 頁 [A] Tolerant. [B] Indifferent. [C] Disappointed. [D] Surprised. TEXT 3 In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, panies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such businesstobusiness sales make sense because business people typically know what product they39。 meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand Shareholding meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization. The shareholders as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the pany in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the pany was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and anization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the panies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other39。t say to them that their promotions will hinge an the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it39。s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn39。 and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nieenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world39。 over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America. Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America39。s Northern Territory became the first legal 中國最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 10 頁 共 34 頁 authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Inter and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Di