【正文】 year, however, software panies have developed tools that allow panies to push information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers39。t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We39。ve got real problem with my officers. They e on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street。s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn39。s Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 15 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen es there by specific request. Once mercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades. That39。ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, he says. 21. From the second paragraph we learn that 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 11 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) [A] the objection to euthanasia is diminishing in some countries. [B] physicians and citizens have the same view on euthanasia. [C] technological changes are chiefly responsible for the new law. [D] it takes time to appreciate the significance of laws passed. 22. By saying that ―observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling‖(Line 78, Paragraph 2), the author means that [A] observers are taking a waitandsee attitude towards the future of euthanasia. [B] there is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the . and Canada. [C] observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure. [D] the process of bill taking effect may finally e to a stop. 23. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will [A] undergo a cooling off period of seven days. [B] experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient. [C] have an intense fear of terrible suffering. [D] face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards euthanasia? [A] Hostile. [B] Suspicious. [C] Approving. [D] Indifferent. 25. We can infer from the text that the success of the righttodie movement is [A] one a matter of time. [B] far from certain. [C] just an illusion. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 12 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) [D] a fading hope. TEXT 2 Much of the language used to describe moary policy, such as steering the economy to a soft landing or a touch on the brakes, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of moary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel. Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere % last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to % this July. This is a long way below the doubledigit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s. It is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America39。 4． 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡 答題卡 2 一并裝入原試卷袋中，試卷交給監(jiān)考人員。 ① 碩士研究生入學(xué)考試將英譯漢試題作為閱讀理解的一部分，其目的是測(cè)試考生根據(jù)上下文準(zhǔn)確理解概念或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)并用漢語(yǔ)正確予以表達(dá) 的能力 部分 節(jié) 為考生提 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 測(cè)試要點(diǎn) 題型 題目數(shù)量 計(jì) 答題卡 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 5 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) 供的信息 語(yǔ)言 分 種類 I 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（ 10分） 1 篇文章（ 240280詞）英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 詞匯、語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu) 完型填空多項(xiàng)選擇題（四選一） 20 10 答題卡1（機(jī)器閱卷） II 閱讀理解（ 60分） A 4 篇文章（ 共 約600 詞） 英語(yǔ) 理解主旨要義、具體信息、概念性含義，進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申，根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞的詞義等 多項(xiàng)選擇題（四選一） 20 40 B 1 篇文章（約500600詞） 英語(yǔ) 對(duì)連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特 征以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解 選擇搭配題 5 10 C 1 篇文章（約 400詞） 5處劃線 部 分（約 150詞） 英語(yǔ) 理解概念或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)文字材料 英譯漢 5 10 答題卡2（人工閱卷、機(jī)器登分） III 寫作（ 30A 規(guī)定情景 英語(yǔ) 書面表達(dá) 應(yīng)用文（約100 詞） 1 10 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 6 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) 分） B 主題句、寫 作 提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等 英語(yǔ) 書面表達(dá) 短 文 寫 作（ 160200詞） 1 20 總計(jì) 50＋ 2 100 考生注意事項(xiàng) 1． 考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則?？偡?30分。 備選題型有： 1） 本部分的內(nèi)容是一篇總長(zhǎng)度為 500~600詞的文章，其中有 5段空白，文章后有67段文字，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從這 67段文字中選擇能分別放進(jìn)文章中 5 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 4 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) 個(gè)空白處的 5 段 2） 在一篇長(zhǎng)度約 500－ 600 詞的文章中，各段落的原有順序已經(jīng)被打亂，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)將所列段落（ 78個(gè)）重新排序。共 30 小題，每小題 2分，共 60 分。答題卡分為答題卡 1 和答題卡 2。 2. 寫作 考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報(bào)告等，以及一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。 本大綱沒有專門列出對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的具體要求，其目的是鼓勵(lì)考生用聽、說、讀、寫的實(shí)踐代替單純 的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，以求考生在交際中能更準(zhǔn)確、自如地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 一、評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo) 考生應(yīng)掌握下列語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能： （一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 1. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 考生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)所讀材料，考生應(yīng)能： 1) 理解主旨要義； 2) 理解文中的具體信息； 3) 理解文中的概念性含義； 4) 進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申； 5) 根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞的詞義； 6) 理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系； 7) 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度； 8) 區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。 試卷分試題冊(cè)和答題卡。 第二部分 閱讀理解 該部分由 A、 B、 C 三節(jié)組成，考查考生理解書面英語(yǔ)的能力?？忌诖痤}卡 1上作答。 第三部分 寫作 該部分由 A、 B兩節(jié)組成 ，考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。滿分 20分。字跡要清楚。d go, because I39。 puter monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a pany39。re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we’ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. I