【正文】 每消去一行，系統(tǒng)就給玩家加1分。功能函數(shù)層字庫(kù)驅(qū)動(dòng)層函數(shù)聲明功能函數(shù)LCD配置驅(qū)動(dòng)層傳輸模式及IO端口配置數(shù)據(jù)傳輸驅(qū)動(dòng)應(yīng)用層用戶應(yīng)用程序功能函數(shù)聲明圖 33 LCD驅(qū)動(dòng)程序架構(gòu)Fig 33 LCD Driver architectures 俄羅斯方塊游戲設(shè)計(jì) 俄羅斯方塊游戲功能簡(jiǎn)介俄羅斯方塊游戲的規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，當(dāng)方塊從屏幕上方落下來時(shí)，玩家控制方塊的位置以及旋轉(zhuǎn)方塊，巧妙地安排布置達(dá)到充分利用屏幕空間的目的。 LCD的驅(qū)動(dòng)方法在很多資料以及書籍當(dāng)中，通常介紹有兩種 LCD模塊的連接方法：直接控制和間接控制；直接控制實(shí)際指的是 LCD模塊的總線接口直接與MCU端口連接，然后 MCU 通過程序控制端口來模擬 LCD的總線時(shí)序來完成對(duì)其的控制操作；而間接控制指的是MCU本身就有外部總線拉出，與LCD的總線接口對(duì)應(yīng)的連接上，程序中直接操作總線以控制LCD。MzL02D12864液晶顯示模組的顯示器上的顯示點(diǎn)與驅(qū)動(dòng)控制芯片中的顯示緩存RAM是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的；共有65（8Page * 8bit + 1）*132個(gè)位的顯示RAM區(qū)。與單片機(jī)的具體接口可根據(jù)實(shí)際設(shè)定。本設(shè)計(jì)中LCD的數(shù)據(jù)端口連接到STC12C5A60S2單片機(jī)的P0端口，LCD的命令端口連接到單片機(jī)的P2端口。因此，音樂播放系統(tǒng)的硬件電路非常簡(jiǎn)單。而上位機(jī)PC機(jī)與下位機(jī)單片機(jī)通過RS232串行接口總線進(jìn)行的串行通信。由于本設(shè)計(jì)使用外接12MHz的晶振作為振蕩時(shí)鐘，所以采用如圖24所示的復(fù)位系統(tǒng)。圖片22 電源系統(tǒng)Fig 22 Power System 振蕩電路單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)里都有振蕩電路，在單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)里晶振作用非常大，全稱叫晶體振蕩器，它結(jié)合單片機(jī)內(nèi)部電路產(chǎn)生單片機(jī)所需的時(shí)鐘頻率，單片機(jī)晶振提供的時(shí)鐘頻率趆高，那么單片機(jī)運(yùn)行速度就趆快，單片機(jī)的一切指令執(zhí)行都是依靠單片機(jī)晶振提供的時(shí)鐘頻率。該單片機(jī)共有4個(gè)16位定時(shí)器，兩個(gè)與傳統(tǒng)8051兼容的定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器，即16位定時(shí)器T0和T1，沒有定時(shí)器2，但有獨(dú)立波特率發(fā)生器做串行通訊的波特率發(fā)生器，此兩路可編程計(jì)數(shù)器陣列（PCA）可用來再實(shí)現(xiàn)2個(gè)定時(shí)器。從學(xué)術(shù)角度來看，針對(duì)俄羅斯方塊游戲的開發(fā)，國(guó)內(nèi)外也有不少學(xué)者展開過研究，比如Niko將進(jìn)化算法引入到俄羅斯方塊中并驗(yàn)證了其有效性，Hoogeboom探討了俄羅斯方塊游戲的構(gòu)造問題，王宇等針對(duì)存在于俄羅斯方塊中的兩個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題提出解決方案，高凌琴探討游戲功能要求、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、圖形旋轉(zhuǎn)、坐標(biāo)變換等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，胡代弟在SPCE061A單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)了俄羅斯方塊游戲[10]。 課題的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容本課題研究和實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于8051+RTX51到Tiny平臺(tái)下的智能俄羅斯方塊游戲系統(tǒng)。單片機(jī)的最明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)，就是可以嵌入到各種儀器、設(shè)備中。它規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)單，容易上手，且游戲過程變化無(wú)窮，使用戶在游戲中得到樂趣。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqvz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv84!z89Amv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9amp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89Amv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmUE9aQGn8xp$Ramp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。UE9aQGn8xp$Ramp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。UE9aQGn8xp$Ramp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。核準(zhǔn)通過，歸檔資料。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%MadNuKNamp。ksv*adNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。MuWFA5ux^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$U*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。qYpEh5pDx2zVkumamp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz84!z89Amv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwc^vR9CpbK!zn%Mz849Gx^Gjqv^$UE9wEwZQcUE%amp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNuKNamp。gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTTamp。gTXRm6X4NG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