【正文】 s lives improved greatly in the 20th century C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people D. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived long LOGO ? （六） 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題： 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)明文體裁客觀，所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是客觀的 (objective)或中立的 (neutral)；而在議論文中，作者的觀點(diǎn)往往是有所表達(dá)的，考生應(yīng)細(xì)心捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞或短語(yǔ)。s something you should know, the son continued, he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine (地雷 ) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us. We39。 因此解答主旨題時(shí)，應(yīng)該多關(guān)注一個(gè)段落的兩頭。s friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didn39。這種重述就是直接定義，常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志有連詞 or，而且多用逗號(hào)與生詞隔開， “ refer to”, “mean”等；（ 2） 同義暗示法 。s go home.“ .John and Mary hired a woman to look after their children when ________. A. the children were getting out of control. B. John would be on a business trip and Mary would go along, too. C. there was a car accident. D. they were too tired to do it themselves. On their way home the couple __________. A. found a murder. B. found a robbery. C. first noticed smoke and then they found a house in fire. D. found that they were running out of gas. LOGO I often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling holds for me. Traveling, according to many people, is often unfortable and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the observation of life, an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie on the road ahead. The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey more rewarding. My life and my memories will be improved after encountering these people and places. That’s a pretty big benefit! . According to the author, __________ can only make the journey more worthwhile. A. obstacles B. memories C. additional fascination D. benefit LOGO Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides an additional fascination. I think most nontravelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote their full attention to observation of life. I39。 LOGO ?二．閱讀考題類型及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答技巧 ?（一）細(xì)節(jié)題： ?主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章某些事實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)和數(shù)據(jù)的掌握，這類問(wèn)題的答案一般都能在原文中找到。LOGO LOGO 閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧 LOGO ?一、閱讀方法： 首先，在解題前，應(yīng)先快速瀏覽文章后的問(wèn)題， 找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 ，明確需要解決的問(wèn)題，這樣閱讀的目的就很明確；然后帶著這些問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞句開始閱讀，并結(jié)合以下三種閱讀方法解不同的題型。對(duì)于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，關(guān)鍵是要定位準(zhǔn)確。m more observant when I39。作者用了一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候，一般會(huì)在下文用一個(gè)同義詞來(lái)暗示這個(gè)單詞的意思；（ 3） 反義對(duì)比法 。t realize that Americans wouldn’t tolerate it. He thought being a couple was like being one person。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)候主題句藏在一段的中間，甚至壓根兒就沒(méi)有主題句。re sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live. No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us. Son, said the father, you don39。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有： A: How does the author feel about… ? B: What’s the author’s attitude towards… ? C: Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards… ? ? D: The tone of the author is ______. ? 常出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)態(tài)度的詞： optimistic（樂(lè)觀的） , pessimistic（悲觀的） , cautious（審慎的） , enthusiastic（熱情的） , objective（客觀的） , subjective（主觀的） , arbitrary（武斷的） , neutral（中立的） , positive（肯定的） , negative （否定的） critical（批評(píng)的） , promising（折衷的） , indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的） , ironic（諷刺的） , appreciative（欣賞的）等等。s life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. We can infer from the passage______________. A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food B. the overall quality of people39。d love to meet him. There39。 主題句通常在一段的開頭或者結(jié)尾部分。 it wasn’t good enough. Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and never e back to plete it. Other times his writing would be so illegible that you couldn’t read it. Or he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no explanation of where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some work. ? In the passage “illegible” refers to ______________. A. difficult or impossible to read B. easy and ready to read C. easy and smooth to write D. difficult or impossible to write LOGO For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another, in Britain and on location in Germany. Filming was often a roughandready (匆忙做成的 ) affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. ? According to the context (上下文 ), “step in and plug gaps” means__________. A. take one’s place to do something B. ask for one’s help C. make up one’s mind to do something