【正文】 中的關(guān)鍵詞 ，明確需要解決的問題，這樣閱讀的目的就很明確；然后帶著這些問題的關(guān)鍵詞句開始閱讀，并結(jié)合以下三種閱讀方法解不同的題型。 ?略讀（ Skimming）：這種閱讀方式用于快速瀏覽， 其主要目的就是把握全文的大意 。 ?查讀（ Scanning）：這種閱讀方式 適于尋找具體細(xì)節(jié) ，例如：事實(shí)、數(shù)字、人物、原因、年代、方式等。 ?細(xì)讀（ Reading for full understanding）：這種閱讀方式 適于某些需要判斷或思考的問題 。 LOGO ?二．閱讀考題類型及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答技巧 ?（一）細(xì)節(jié)題： ?主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章某些事實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)和數(shù)據(jù)的掌握，這類問題的答案一般都能在原文中找到。應(yīng)首先找到它的考查點(diǎn)，這種題只要找到細(xì)節(jié)題所在的地方，再聯(lián)系上下文，然后根據(jù)它的命題規(guī)律答題即可。 make strenuous efforts? strive）。 LOGO ? The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. LOGO A couple, John and Mary, had two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip and would be gone for several days. Mary would go along too. They hired a reliable woman to care for the children and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a home in flames. Mary said, Well, it isn39。s go home.“ .John and Mary hired a woman to look after their children when ________. A. the children were getting out of control. B. John would be on a business trip and Mary would go along, too. C. there was a car accident. D. they were too tired to do it themselves. On their way home the couple __________. A. found a murder. B. found a robbery. C. first noticed smoke and then they found a house in fire. D. found that they were running out of gas. LOGO I often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling holds for me. Traveling, according to many people, is often unfortable and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the observation of life, an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie on the road ahead. The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey more rewarding. My life and my memories will be improved after encountering these people and places. That’s a pretty big benefit! . According to the author, __________ can only make the journey more worthwhile. A. obstacles B. memories C. additional fascination D. benefit LOGO Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides an additional fascination. I think most nontravelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote their full attention to observation of life. I39。m on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can pensate for(彌補(bǔ) ) the misery(痛苦 ) of moving about. According to the author, the problem with most nontravelers is that ______________. A. they live a busy life without having fun. B. their attention centers so much on work, home and friends that they don’t observe life wholeheartedly. C. they consider moneymaking the most important thing. D. they can’t enrich their life because they don’t travel very far. LOGO ?（二）正誤判斷題 由于所提信息在文中比較清晰，可以一一找到，所以，解決這類問題可采用帶選題跳讀的閱讀技巧，首先找出問題或選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語或主要檢測點(diǎn)，然后略讀文章，掃描這些詞所在的句子，再詳細(xì)讀這些句子。這樣做可以有根據(jù)地排除多余的信息及干擾，快速抓住供解題用的信息點(diǎn)，提高解題速度和準(zhǔn)確性。常見命題方式： A: The word … .(Line… , Para… ) most probably refers to ______. B: In this passage, … probably means _ __ C: The word “…” could best be replaced by which of the following? ? 解題方法：（ 1） 直接定義 。這種重述就是直接定義，常見標(biāo)志有連詞 or，而且多用逗號(hào)與生詞隔開， “ refer to”, “mean”等；（ 2） 同義暗示法 。作者通過介紹一個(gè)生詞的反義詞來告訴我們這個(gè)生詞的意思。諸如 for example, such as之類的詞組。 it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________ A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. LOGO The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that it’s unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating (煩人的 ). But certainly you can never tell with certainty from one day to the next what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is a glorious surprise － especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and you find it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts (預(yù)報(bào) ) on the radio and TV and in the newspaper － but on the whole nobody believes them. ? The word “unpredictable” means ____________. A. cannot be told in advance B. cannot be understood C. cannot