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二、要遵循三個(gè)原則 : 語法一致、意義一致和 就近原則。例如 : an old man, a rich person, the (a) wounded soldier. study was 35 由此我們要注意 : 一些學(xué)科名詞是以 ics 結(jié)尾 ,如 :maths, politics, physics 以及 news等 ,作主語時(shí) ,其謂語要用 單數(shù) 。 in small quantities 意為“少量”。 短語 this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口語 ) (這一類人 ), 但 this kind of men 的謂語用單數(shù) , men of this kind 和 these kind of men 的謂語用復(fù)數(shù) , all kinds of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞 , 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 以 the number of 作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 7. 某些名詞以 s結(jié)尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 people指“ 民族 ”時(shí)是例外。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的蘋果壞了。但在代表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)??醋鲉螖?shù),因而謂動(dòng)須用單數(shù)。 +,謂語用 數(shù)。 3. 主語后面有 as well as ,except , but, with 等引導(dǎo)的詞時(shí) ,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)通常與這些詞前面的主語 。 (each…and each…,),every (every…and every… 或 some,any,every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,謂語用 數(shù)。 單或復(fù) 名詞 單或復(fù) 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 復(fù) 單 意義一致 1. 不定代詞 all, more, some, any, none作主語 ,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。 Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know knows/know 2. the rest of。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我們學(xué)校 , 大約百分之六十的學(xué)生是男生 . have is are 3. 集合名詞作主語 , 動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù) , 也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。 The police ____ searching for a thief. The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill. are are 5. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語 , 謂語動(dòng)詞要用 單數(shù) ,如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 物理是一門很有趣的學(xué)科。 A number of new books_____ on the desk. The number of students in you class _____ 50. are is 10. 有些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣 , 作主語的時(shí)候 , 其謂語動(dòng)詞由上下文決定 , 這一類名詞有 : means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。例如: 應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問題 : This kind of men ____(be) dangerous. Men of this kind _____( be) dangerous. 2. 在主謂倒裝的句子中 ,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。 were 4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 , 其短語作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞通常用 單數(shù) 。 2. glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時(shí) ,謂語用 復(fù)數(shù) ,但