【正文】
pple ____rotten. 整個蘋果都爛了。 are is None of the money_____ left. 沒有剩下一點錢。 None of the students _____ there. 沒有學生在那里。 is is None 和 neither 有時當作單數(shù)看待,有時當作復數(shù)看待,主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。做主語時,謂動可用單數(shù),也可用復數(shù)。但在代表不可數(shù)名詞時??醋鲉螖?shù),因而謂動須用單數(shù)。 Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know knows/know 2. the rest of。 half of。 part of。 majority of。 percent of。 one third of在句子中加名詞作主語的時候 ,謂語動詞與 of后面的名詞 保持一致。 Half of the students _____finished their position. 一半的學生已經(jīng)完成了他們的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的蘋果壞了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我們學校 , 大約百分之六十的學生是男生 . have is are 3. 集合名詞作主語 , 動詞可用單數(shù) , 也可以用復數(shù)。主要由句子的意思決定。強調(diào) 整體 謂語動詞用單數(shù);指 全體人員 時 , 動詞則用復數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有 public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 His family ____going out. 他們?nèi)乙獬觥? His family ____all music lovers. 他們?nèi)胰硕际且魳窅酆谜摺? is are 4. 某些名詞如 people, police, cattle等 ,形式上是單數(shù) , 但意義上是復數(shù) , 謂語動詞應用復數(shù) 。 people指“ 民族 ”時是例外。 The police ____ searching for a thief. The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill. are are 5. 復合不定代詞作主語 , 謂語動詞要用 單數(shù) ,如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 Someone_____ asking for you. 有人找你。 Nothing _____ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也沒找到。 is is 6. 某些名詞如 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等 , 通常只用其復數(shù)形式 , 但當它們被 a pair of 修飾時 , 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如 : The shoes _____ worn out. 鞋子破了。 The pair of shoes _____ worn out. 這雙鞋破了。 are is 名詞如 trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及 clothes, goods等做主語,謂動要用復數(shù);但當這類詞前有a/the pair of修飾時,謂動用單數(shù) 。 7. 某些名詞以 s結尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, pla