【正文】 如： The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. 二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 (1)把 主動語態(tài)的賓語 變?yōu)?被動語態(tài)的主語 。 如 ： He is looked up to by everybody there. 語法重點三 look的短語 look through 瀏覽，溫習 look over 檢查 look about 四處觀看 look after 照看，照顧 Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 2c Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard _______ ____________ teams get ____________ into other team39。常用短語： take an active part in意為“ 積極參加 ”。 用 enough He didn’ t run fast enough to catch up with the others. 用 sothat He ran so slowly that he couldn’ t catch up with the others. 用 tooto He ran too slowly to catch up with the others. The customer was happy in the end. 顧客最終高興了。 如： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. Those letters were written by a famous writer. 語法 【注意】 被動語態(tài)還可用于： 強調(diào)動作的承受者 ，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 如： He thought out the solution to the problem almost by accident. He did it whether by accident or design. 語法重點一 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th 從十九世紀開始的。 如： Edison, a great inventor, invented many great inventions during his life. Many invention have been invented last year. Listen and match the inventions with the years. _____ 1876 _____ 1885 _____1927 _____1976 1b Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again. 1cWhen was the telephone invented? I think it was invented in 1876. Listen and number the inventions 【 13】 in the order you hear them. 2a ________ shoes with special heels ________ shoes with lights ________ hot icecream scoop,runs on electricity Invention What is it / are they used for? shoes with special heels _________ the style of the shoes shoes with lights seeing ____________ hot icecream scoop ___________ really cold icecream Make conversations using the information in 2b. What are they used for? They’re used for… 2c 語法重點二 What are they used for? 它們是用來做什么的？ be used for sth. /doing “ 被用來做某事 ”，表示 用途 或 目的 ，后接 名詞 或 動名詞 ，相當于 be used to do sth。 Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 【 14】 (1= first, 4 = last). 1a I think the TV was invented before the car. Well, I think the TV was invented after the car. 語法重點一 I think the TV was invented before the car. 我認為電視比汽車發(fā)明得早。 如： These trees were planted last year. The car was bought yesterday. （ 2） invent做動詞，意為“ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 ”， 指發(fā)明以前沒有的新東西 。 Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. 3a An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’ s favorite drinks was invented. by accident 偶然；意外地 ；燒開 remain ；剩余 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多 ruler ；支配者 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea” , mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. saint n. 圣人；圣徒 the saint of tea 茶圣 describe vt. 描寫，形容 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’ t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had bee the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. nationaladj. 國家的；民族的 take place 發(fā)生 。 如 ： What happened to you? I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Nearly 5， 000 years ago. was tea first drunk? 3b One day Shen Nong was bo iling drinking water over an open fire . Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time .It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious , and so , tea was invented by accident. was tea invented? LuYu It is about how tea plants were grown and used to m