【正文】 utes, and they really ________ them. broke were told like were eaten Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks. 4c The telephone ____________ (intent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. learned worked was bornwas invented was invented was said was used Finally, the telephone ________ _ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that__________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was“ , e here。 如： The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. 二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 (1)把 主動語態(tài)的賓語 變?yōu)?被動語態(tài)的主語 。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語 (動作承受者 ) + was / were + 過去分詞 (+ by + 動作發(fā)出者 )構(gòu)成 ,其否定形式 was/were后加 not。 如 ： What happened to you? I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Nearly 5， 000 years ago. was tea first drunk? 3b One day Shen Nong was bo iling drinking water over an open fire . Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time .It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious , and so , tea was invented by accident. was tea invented? LuYu It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea and where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. is called “ the saint of tea” ? is Cha Jing about? It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries , to England around 1660. was tea brought to other countries? Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. invent drink bring produce trade 3c 1. One of the world’ s favorite drinks was _________ by accident. 2. Tea was first __________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. 3. A nice smell was _________when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was __________to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries. invented drunk produced brought traded R 九年級上冊 Unit 6 When was it invented? Grammar1e ： fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument , crispy, salty, sour, customer, the Olympics : by mistake, all of a sudden , in the end ，并通過不同方式的練習(xí)，來熟練運(yùn)用。除“ 發(fā)生 ”外，常翻譯為“ 進(jìn)行、舉行、開展 ”。 take place 表示“ 發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦 ”，一般指 非偶 然性事件的“發(fā)生” ，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種 原因或事先的安排 . 如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 語法重點(diǎn)二 take place與 happen的區(qū)別： ① take place為稍正式用語。 , 疑慮 Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident How tea was invented by accident. 茶是如何被偶然發(fā)明的 . by accident =by chance, accidentally 意為“ 偶然地；意外 ”，作 副詞 用。 Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. 3a An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’ s favorite drinks was invented. by accident 偶然；意外地 ；燒開 remain ；剩余 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多 ruler ；支配者 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea” , mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. saint n. 圣人；圣徒 the saint of tea 茶圣 describe vt. 描寫，形容 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’ t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had bee the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. nationaladj. 國家的；民族的 take place 發(fā)生 。 如： He was a pioneer in the use of Xrays. I see everybody as a pioneer out there. 作 動詞 ，意為“ 開辟；首倡 ”。 如： Clothes are used for keeping (= to keep) warm. Wood can be